【膠嘢巨mon:廢、無效、核突低俗、要經常維修】
前排本研研究員發現荔枝窩村口嘅告示牌,變成一部發光LED mon,連同另外三部於其他郊野公園嘅相同設施,盛惠92萬。花近百萬【註1】,以為有咩超卓功能,例如會閃出金光,但原來只係播天氣同宣傳短片 ,淪為「廢mon」,連原有指示牌實用、遊人必須嘅嘅荔枝窩村地圖都拆埋。
漁護署辯護話,LED mon 可以提供即時資訊例如突變天氣,令行山人士可以更改路線,仲好醒咁話過咗6點後會熄螢幕【註2】,唔會有光害咁話喎 (行夜山就無突變天氣?其實天文台app 亦有特別天氣告示,荔枝窩亦收到電話訊號,同樣資訊電話都睇到)。
行山人士一片負評,其實唔係無原因。係郊外地方豎立傳意牌同告示板,其實係一門學問,告示板設計有嚴謹準則,而呢幾部價值百萬嘅發光LED電視簡直係攞零分。
▍郊野告示牌哲學(The philosophy of the display of signs in the Countryside)
一份有關郊野公園策劃嘅港英解密文件表明【註3】,所有告示板都屬城市入侵物(urban intrusion),所以豎立告示牌時必須謹慎,可免則免(kept to a minimum),所以郊野公園設施大多都會運用天然簡樸嘅風格,提供少而精嘅資訊之餘又會同環境融為一體。故此郊野公園告示牌需要有效、不突兀同點到即止(effective, discreet and adequate for their purpose)。
▍幾乎違反所有郊野指示牌設計原則
而呢個郊野廢mon,幾乎犯晒所有郊野公園指示牌設計嘅天條:
天條一:唔好廢 (no real function)
要避免一啲無聊或無意義(no real function)嘅告示。文件特別指出,好多警告類告示,其實都無實際功用(many cautionary signs come into this category)。突變天氣資料屬警告類資訊,但呢項資訊手機都睇到,甚至你事先已經feel 到天氣將變,為提供天氣資料而整個發光螢幕係一個固定位置,絕對係無聊。
天條二:唔好無效 (ineffective)
郊遊前要做足準備,包括check 天氣,呢樣嘢政府宣傳片都有講。而家放個LED mon 出來,如此「貼心」,即係鼓勵人出門前唔使做準備。天有不測之風雲,而且隔咗座山,局部地區天氣都可以好唔同,係萬變嘅情況下,一部價值$2,300、可以便攜嘅手提電話有用啲,定抑或固定係村口、價值$23萬嘅LED mon 更有效?
天條三:唔好核突、低俗 (ugly and vulgar)
文件提及,隨著郊野公園設施日漸豐富,告示牌亦會越來越多,但必須理性規劃,否則結果必然係混亂,會出現無效、核突、低俗嘅告示(unless this is done in a rational way the result maybe chaotic and the environment may be affronted by signs which are ineffective, vulgar and ugly)。
根據守則,告示連形狀、顏色都要小心考慮(signs should be discreet with care and used with discretion),但現今政府竟然將一座發光發聲嘅LED mon 放喺寧靜郊野,呢種一啲心思都無嘅粗放式發展,同周遭環境不匹配,但又無考慮過郊遊人士嘅切實需要,以為有光有聲又”high-tech” 就係好,既核突又低俗。
天條四:唔需要經常維修
文件又提及,一件好嘅郊外設施應只需要最少嘅維修(should require a minimum of maintenance)。LED mon 本身就屬室內設施,放喺郊外日曬雨淋,除咗要諗防水、仲要諗日夜溫差大對零件嘅損耗,維修費必然高。漁護署交代每個螢幕$23萬成本時,亦指明當中只包括3年保養期,可能連製造商都知道呢個LED mon 命不久矣,3年之內會打柴。
▍郊野公園新揸fit 人-旅遊事務署
無論從功能到設計,都睇得出呢啲新嘅又廢又突兀嘅設施唔係為行山客,而係為咗迎接「鴨仔團」之類mass tourism而設,繼而不加思索,係郊外地方硬插呢啲又大又閃,破壞郊野嘅原汁原味嘅設施。
而且螢光幕已顯示埋商務及經濟發展局轄下嘅旅遊事務署嘅logo,顯示郊野公園揸fit 人已換人,亦證明政府已經套用旅遊概念,而非 #保育為先 嘅諗法去發展呢啲突兀設施(不斷設立呢啲大大舊閃光設施本身亦未必係一種好嘅旅遊概念),所以出現郊野巨mon、龍脊嘅「龍爪」、升級豪華營地、樹頂歷奇等入侵性設施,將為郊野公園帶來一場浩劫。
可幸嘅係,漁護署話呢啲設施都係「試行」,所以大家識做啦~
▍漁護署 查詢及投訴
https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/contactus/enquiries_and_complaints/Enquiries_and_Complaints.html
#傳意牌同告示板係一門學問
#荔枝窩
#郊野公園
#郊野公園研究
#阿茂整餅
#無個樣整個樣
延伸閱讀:
【 #搞乜郊野 】郊公主題樂園狂想曲:
【註1】明報 2021年4月6日 漁護署郊野公園設4電子顯示屏 每個23萬元被批「小白象」 https://bit.ly/2PGEAMr
【註2】郊野公園教育活動計劃 Country Parks Education Programmes 【郊野公園有個Mon🤔】
https://www.facebook.com/hongkongcountryparks/posts/3858367320920676
【註3】Notice and Signs in the Countryside, in HKRS287-1-806-1 The Use and Conservation of the Countryside Advisory Committee for New Territories, Hong Kong Public Records Office
--
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Breaking‼️
美東時間1月5日傍晚,川普以國家安全為由,用行政命令方式禁止阿里支付寶、微信支付、QQ錢包在內的8款中國應用程式(App)。
行政命令發佈後45天,禁止任何人與實體與這8款中國應用程式(App)進行交易。
按照日程,美國下任政府將在15天後,1月20日上任。
—
美國商務部長在同一時間發聲明表示,已指示商務部按行政命令執行禁令,「支持川普總統保護美國人民隱私與安全,免於受到中國共產黨的威脅。」
—
▫️8款App:
支付寶(Alipay)、掃描全能王(CamScanner)、QQ錢包(QQ Wallet)、茄子快傳(SHAREit)、騰訊QQ(Tencent QQ)、阿里巴巴旗下海外短視頻應用VMate、微信支付(WeChat Pay)和辦公型App WPS Office。
圖三:美國商務部聲明
圖四:美國國安顧問聲明
—
▫️白宮行政命令全文:
The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
January 5, 2021
EXECUTIVE ORDER
- - - - - - -
ADDRESSING THE THREAT POSED BY APPLICATIONS AND OTHER SOFTWARE DEVELOPED OR CONTROLLED BY CHINESE COMPANIES
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, find that additional steps must be taken to deal with the national emergency with respect to the information and communications technology and services supply chain declared in Executive Order 13873 of May 15, 2019 (Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain). Specifically, the pace and pervasiveness of the spread in the United States of certain connected mobile and desktop applications and other software developed or controlled by persons in the People's Republic of China, to include Hong Kong and Macau (China), continue to threaten the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. At this time, action must be taken to address the threat posed by these Chinese connected software applications.
By accessing personal electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, and computers, Chinese connected software applications can access and capture vast swaths of information from users, including sensitive personally identifiable information and private information. This data collection threatens to provide the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with access to Americans' personal and proprietary information -- which would permit China to track the locations of Federal employees and contractors, and build dossiers of personal information.
The continuing activity of the PRC and the CCP to steal or otherwise obtain United States persons' data makes clear that there is an intent to use bulk data collection to advance China's economic and national security agenda. For example, the 2014 cyber intrusions of the Office of Personnel Management of security clearance records of more than 21 million people were orchestrated by Chinese agents. In 2015, a Chinese hacking group breached the United States health insurance company Anthem, affecting more than 78 million Americans. And the Department of Justice indicted members of the Chinese military for the 2017 Equifax cyber intrusion that compromised the personal information of almost half of all Americans.
In light of these risks, many executive departments and agencies (agencies) have prohibited the use of Chinese connected software applications and other dangerous software on Federal Government computers and mobile phones. These prohibitions, however, are not enough given the nature of the threat from Chinese connected software applications. In fact, the Government of India has banned the use of more than 200 Chinese connected software applications throughout the country; in a statement, India's Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology asserted that the applications were "stealing and surreptitiously transmitting users' data in an unauthorized manner to servers which have locations outside India."
The United States has assessed that a number of Chinese connected software applications automatically capture vast swaths of information from millions of users in the United States, including sensitive personally identifiable information and private information, which would allow the PRC and CCP access to Americans' personal and proprietary information.
The United States must take aggressive action against those who develop or control Chinese connected software applications to protect our national security.
Accordingly, I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) The following actions shall be prohibited beginning 45 days after the date of this order, to the extent permitted under applicable law: any transaction by any person, or with respect to any property, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, with persons that develop or control the following Chinese connected software applications, or with their subsidiaries, as those transactions and persons are identified by the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) under subsection (e) of this section: Alipay, CamScanner, QQ Wallet, SHAREit, Tencent QQ, VMate, WeChat Pay, and WPS Office.
(b) The Secretary is directed to continue to evaluate Chinese connected software applications that may pose an unacceptable risk to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States, and to take appropriate action in accordance with Executive Order 13873.
(c) Not later than 45 days after the date of this order, the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence, shall provide a report to the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs with recommendations to prevent the sale or transfer of United States user data to, or access of such data by, foreign adversaries, including through the establishment of regulations and policies to identify, control, and license the export of such data.
(d) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted before the date of this order.
(e) Not earlier than 45 days after the date of this order, the Secretary shall identify the transactions and persons that develop or control the Chinese connected software applications subject to subsection (a) of this section.
Sec. 2. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within the United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate the prohibition set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 3. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term "connected software application" means software, a software program, or group of software programs, designed to be used by an end user on an end-point computing device and designed to collect, process, or transmit data via the Internet as an integral part of its functionality.
(b) the term "entity" means a government or instrumentality of such government, partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization, including an international organization;
(c) the term "person" means an individual or entity;
(d) the term "personally identifiable information" (PII) is information that, when used alone or with other relevant data, can identify an individual. PII may contain direct identifiers (e.g., passport information) that can identify a person uniquely, or quasi-identifiers (e.g., race) that can be combined with other quasi-identifiers (e.g., date of birth) to successfully recognize an individual.
(e) the term "United States person" means any United States citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including foreign branches), or any person in the United States.
Sec. 4. (a) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including adopting rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to me by IEEPA, as may be necessary to implement this order. All agencies shall take all appropriate measures within their authority to implement this order.
(b) The heads of agencies shall provide, in their discretion and to the extent permitted by law, such resources, information, and assistance to the Department of Commerce as required to implement this order, including the assignment of staff to the Department of Commerce to perform the duties described in this order.
Sec. 5. Severability. If any provision of this order, or the application of any provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this order and the application of its other provisions to any other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
DONALD J. TRUMP
THE WHITE HOUSE,
January 5, 2021.
intrusion 2021 在 Nguyễn Trần Trung Quân Facebook 的最佳解答
LỜI KÊU GỌI ỦNG HỘ CHƯƠNG TRÌNH “TẾT TỪ TÂM - TẾT ẤM TRONG TIM”
(English translation below)
Kính gửi: Quý mạnh thường quân và các nhà hảo tâm thân mến!
Năm 2020, Quân đã có nhiều trải nghiệm, những bài học cho mình khi may mắn được sự tin tưởng ủng hộ từ các mạnh thường quân, bạn bè và fandom LighterStar, để cùng nhau làm nên những điều ý nghĩa qua các chương trình từ thiện, góp phần giúp bà con vùng hạn mặn, chống dịch Covid, thiên tai... Tổng số tiền quỹ “Tự tâm chia sẻ từ tâm” quyên góp được từ fandom LighterStar và các mạnh thường quân trong năm 2020 lên tới 1.533.776.717 đồng. Những hành trình thiện nguyện trong năm vừa qua làm Quân cảm nhận sâu sắc rằng chưa bao giờ mình sống xứng đáng như thế, cuộc đời mình lại có thể đóng góp cho những điều tốt đẹp đến thế. Chúng ta đã cùng nhau ghé qua miền Trung, miền Tây và chính vì thế, hoạt động mở đầu của quỹ “Tự tâm chia sẻ từ tâm” trong năm 2021 là một chương trình thiện nguyện ở một địa phương vùng núi phía Bắc thì sẽ vô cùng có ý nghĩa.
Miền Bắc đang trong những ngày lạnh giá cực điểm. Những địa phương ở vùng sâu, vùng xa sát biên giới phía Bắc là nơi còn phải chịu sự khắc nghiệt của khí hậu hơn dưới đồng bằng rất nhiều vì đó là khu vực hứng chịu băng giá, sương muối… Năm nào bà con ở đó cũng bị thiệt hại lớn về hoa màu, gia súc dẫn đến ảnh hưởng trong việc mưu sinh. Việc thiếu thốn từ lương thực, vật nuôi, hạt giống đến đồ giữ ấm, sách vở cho trẻ em đã làm cho cuộc sống của bà con đã vất vả nay lại càng khó khăn hơn. Tết, là thời điểm mà mọi người sẽ nhớ ngay đến những niềm hạnh phúc bên gia đình người thân, nhớ đến bánh chưng, bánh mứt và những bao lì xì đỏ thẫm... thế nhưng Tết, đối với bà con trở thành nỗi buồn lo khó gọi tên. Chính vì thế, nhân dịp xuân về, Quân xin được phép chia sẻ về dự định: Một chuyến đi từ thiện trong khuôn khổ quỹ từ thiện “Tự tâm chia sẻ từ tâm” đến huyện Mèo Vạc, Hà Giang, với mong muốn được mang đến chút hơi ấm, tình thương và những món quà hảo tâm cho bà con cũng như các em nhỏ có hoàn cảnh vô cùng khó khăn tại đó, như một sự chia sẻ nho nhỏ vào dịp Tết đến, Xuân về.
Chuyến đi này mang tên gọi: “Tết Từ Tâm - Tết ấm trong tim”. Đó là lời nhắn gửi thành tâm, là nguyện vọng của Quân, mong cho mọi người ở nơi vùng cao, sát biên giới, có thể có một cái Tết đầm ấm, sum vầy, bớt đi một phần nỗi lo âu về màn sương lạnh buốt, cơm áo gạo tiền.
Chương trình “Tết Từ Tâm - Tết ấm trong tim” có 3 mục tiêu chính:
- Giúp đỡ các hoàn cảnh khó khăn bằng những khoản hỗ trợ cần thiết
- Giúp đỡ về giáo dục cho trẻ em: góp sách cho thư viện, trao tặng đồ dùng học tập
- Đến thăm hỏi, ủng hộ, động viên các chiến sĩ biên phòng, hỗ trợ một số đồ dùng thiết yếu.
Trong suốt quá trình quỹ “Tự tâm chia sẻ Từ tâm” hoạt động, Quân luôn tin tưởng: từ thiện là một hành trình lâu dài và luôn cần sự tiếp sức, động viên quý giá của mọi người. Quân tin rằng, chỉ cần có lòng thành, một ý nghĩ tốt đẹp, một mong muốn được sẻ chia, thì chúng ta sẽ có thể cùng nhau làm nên những điều có sức ảnh hưởng tích cực đến các mảnh đời còn thiếu một chút may mắn.
Xin trân trọng cảm ơn!
🗓 Thời gian ủng hộ: Từ 05.01.2021 hết ngày 20.01.2021
THÔNG TIN TÀI KHOẢN
-------------------------------------
🍀 Số tài khoản: 0881000161192
Nguyen Tran Trung Quan
Vietcombank Ha Noi
♥️ Nội dung chuyển khoản: LS - Họ và Tên - Tết từ tâm - Tết ấm trong tim
🍀 Các nhà hảo tâm/ các bạn fan đang sinh sống và làm việc tại nước ngoài có thể chuyển tiền theo dịch vụ quốc tế PayPal qua email: [email protected]
💜 Khi nhấn gửi vui lòng chọn mục “Send money to friends or family".
----------------------------------------------------
RAISING FUND FOR “TET FROM HEARTS - WARMTH IN SOULS”
Dear Benefactors,
In 2020, Quan had many experiences and lessons for myself when fortunately supported by the trust of donors, friends and fandom LighterStar, to make many meaningful charity’s activities together, helping people in saline intrusion areas, fighting against Covid epidemic, natural disasters…The total amount of money raised from the LighterStar fandom and benefactors in 2020 is up to 1,533,776,717 VND. The charitable journeys in the past year made me deeply feel that our life has been much more meaningful and able to contribute to such good things. Together, we visited the Central Vietnam, Mekong Delta, therefore, the opening activity of the fund "Tu tam chia se tu tam" in 2021 is a charity program in the northern mountainous region of Vietnam.
Northern Vietnam is on the coldest days. The remote and inaccessible areas close to the Northern border are the places that heavily suffer from the harsh climate much more than the delta. Every year, people in those places also suffer great losses of crops and livestocks. The lack of food, livestock, seeds, warm clothes, and books for children has made the difficult lives of people even more difficult. Lunar New Year (Tet holiday) is the time that reminds people of the happiness of being with their family, their loved ones, bánh chưng ( Tet traditional cake), candied fruits and the lucky red envelopes… However, Tet for people in the northernmost area of Vietnam usually comes along with anxiety and sadness.
Therefore, on the occasion of the coming spring, Quan would like to hold a charitable trip to Meo Vac district, Ha Giang with a desire bringing a little warmth, love and kind gifts for people as well as children in extremely difficult situations there.
This trip is called “Tet from hearts - Warmth in souls", it represents my wish to everyone in the highlands, can have a warm Tet, reunite, partly reduce worries about the freezing, bread and butter.
There are 3 main goals of this trip:
- Helping difficult situations with necessary supports
- Help with children's education: contribute books to the library, donate school supplies
- Visiting, supporting, encouraging border soldiers, providing some essential items.
During the operation of the "Tu tam chia se tu tam" fund, Quan always believed: Charity is a long journey and always needs everyone's precious support and encouragement, and as long as we have sincerity, a good thought, and a shared desire, we will be able to work together to do things that have a positive effect on the unfortunate lives.
Sincerely thank all of you,
➡ Here is the information of the fund for the donors:
🗓 Time: From January 5th, 2021 to January 20th, 2021
ACCOUNT INFORMATION:
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🍀 Account number: 0881000161192
Nguyen Tran Trung Quan
Vietcombank Ha Noi
❤ Transfer content: LS - Full Name - Tet from hearts - Warmth in souls
🍀 Here is the information to donate for donors living abroad, you can send money via
PayPal: [email protected]
💜 Notice: Please choose the option “Send money to friends or family” when you make a transaction.
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