【疾病知多D】杞人會不會患上焦慮症呢?
《列子.天瑞》裡記載一個故事,內容是這樣的:
杞國有人,憂天地崩墜,身亡所寄,廢寢食者。
對,這便是「杞人憂天」的故事。
其實杞人會不會患上焦慮症呢?
常言道:「天跌落黎當被冚。」所以現在人們顯然不會「憂天地崩墜」,不過難免會有其他憂慮,以致「身亡所寄,廢寢食者。」
無論如何……
《聖經.馬太福音》說:
所以不要為明天憂慮;因為明天自有明天的憂慮。(第6章34節)
話雖如此,不過別忘記,這段經文其實還有下文……
一天的難處一天當就夠了。(第6章34節)
這就是說,今天的難處今天還是要當的!
那憂慮來了,例如失意、失戀、失業,大家會怎麼辦?
暴走?抓狂?打機?掃街?血拼?摔東西?還是……
《黃帝內經.素問.陰陽應象大論》說:
人有五臟,化五氣,以生喜怒悲憂恐。
跟「喜」、「怒」、「悲」、「恐」一樣,「憂」本來是人其中一種與生俱來的情感,所以「憂」自身不是一種罪,更加不是一種病。
不過《黃帝內經.素問.陰陽應象大論》還說:
憂傷肺。
所以過分憂慮既傷心,又傷身,更加可能會悶出病來。
暫時姑且撇開中醫不說,在西醫上,過度憂慮便可能會悶出焦慮症。
至於其中一種較常見的焦慮症主要是「廣泛性焦慮症(Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD)」。
在用藥上,抗抑鬱藥(Antidepressant)一般是首選,主要是選擇性血清素再回收抑制劑(Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors, SSRI)(例如Escitalopram、Paroxetine)、血清素與去甲腎上腺素再回收抑制劑(Serotonin–norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors, SNRI)(例如Duloxetine、Venlafaxine)。
雖然暫時還是不太清楚具體的作用原理,不過有研究指出這些抗抑鬱藥可能會調節神經傳遞介質(Neurotransmitter)受體的活化,例如血清素(Serotonin)、多巴胺(Dopamine)、去甲腎上腺素(Norepinephrine / Noradrenaline),理論上,便可能會紓緩廣泛性焦慮症的症狀。[1]
至於不同的抗抑鬱藥各自有不同的副作用。
舉例說,
Escitalopram的副作用主要是失眠、噁心、疲勞。
Paroxetine的副作用主要是嗜眠(Somnolence)、噁心、口乾、無力(Asthenia)。
Venlafaxine的副作用主要是嗜眠、噁心、口乾。
除了選擇性血清素再回收抑制劑、血清素與去甲腎上腺素再回收抑制劑之外,其實還有三環類抗抑鬱藥(Tricyclic Antidepressant, TCA),例如Imipramine。
不過相較而言,三環類抗抑鬱藥的副作用一般較多,例如嗜睡、直立性低血壓(Orthostatic Hypotension),所以一般只會視為次選。
最後說回「杞人憂天」的故事,其實只需要告訴杞人「天,積氣耳,亡處亡氣。若屈伸呼吸,終日在天中行止,奈何憂崩墜乎?(《列子.天瑞》)」並逐步釋除杞人隨之而來的憂慮,杞人便「舍然大喜。(《列子.天瑞》)」
說到底,心病還須心藥醫,解鈴還須繫鈴人。簡單說,治標重要,治本更加重要。
(如欲了解更多用藥資訊,歡迎看看「小小藥罐子」網誌。)
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Reference:
1. Shelton RC, Brown LL. Mechanisms of action in the treatment of anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62(Suppl 12):10-15.
同時也有9部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過711的網紅Jerry Foo,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Really pumped to see where this can bring me. I really can't wait to share with you what I have in store. IG: https://www.instagram.com/jerryfootl/ ...
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- 關於anxiety treatment 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於anxiety treatment 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於anxiety treatment 在 Jerry Foo Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於anxiety treatment 在 [email protected] Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於anxiety treatment 在 メンタリスト DaiGo Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於anxiety treatment 在 Quick-Start Guide to Anxiety Treatment - YouTube 的評價
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【備孕須知】女性一生會排出約400個卵子
⭐卵子數量只會有減無增
⭐後天可延緩卵巢衰老速度
#星期一踢走BlueMonday
卵巢早衰4大警號
如果計劃生育,但肚皮遲遲未有消息,不少女性都會進行AMH(Anti-mullerian Hormone 抗穆勒氏荷爾蒙)檢查,AMH指數可以評估卵子庫存量,從而制訂合適的生育計劃,指數越低代表卵子庫存越少,不過AMH指數只知道卵子數量,而不知卵子質素,如果你有以下症狀,就要小心卵巢早衰的跡象,備孕的工夫比較多:
.月經不規律
無論是月經延遲、月經期變短、月經量減少、間斷性閉經甚至月經不來,都視之為月經不規律。
.未能自然成孕
夫婦在連續12個月內沒有採取任何避孕措施仍未能懷孕。
.生殖器官變化
陰道乾燥、性交疼痛及困難、白帶色黃有異味等。
.提早出現更年期症狀
中醫理論認為婦女一般在49歲左右月經終止,如果在40歲前出現潮熱、盜汗、失眠、心神不寧、腰痠、口乾、情緒激動等症狀,可能屬卵巢早衰。
卵巢早衰成因眾多,一般與遺傳、感染、壓力、飲食習慣有關,而中醫理論認為腎精不足的人較容易出現卵巢早衰,因為腎精是促進生殖機能成熟的基本要素,平日可適量食用補腎食材包括黑豆、核桃、栗子、桑椹、桑寄生等,少吃生冷食物,更要注意適度減壓、避免熬夜、做適量運動。如果你有以上症狀,宜諮詢註冊中醫師根據體質予以調養,有助早日成孕。
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Four warning signs of premature ovarian aging
Many women would opt for AMH (Anti-mullerian Hormone) test when they have difficulty conceiving. AMH can estimate a woman's total egg count, and this allows doctors to customize a conception plan for her.
The lower the AMH readings, the lower the egg count in a woman’s ovaries. Nonetheless, AMH is just a measurement of quantity but not quality. If you develop the below symptoms, please beware of premature ovarian aging, as it would further complicate your pregnancy plan:
.Irregular period
Delayed menstruation, period shortened, low volume of menstrual blood, or absence of menstruation (amenorrhea) are all symptoms of irregular period.
.Unable to conceive naturally
Couples fail to conceive a birth after having 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse.
.Changes in the sexual organ
Dry vagina, persistent genital pain during or after intercourse, yellowish vaginal discharge accompanied by an unpleasant smell.
.Premature menopause symptoms
Chinese physicians believe women would experience menopause around the age of 49. If anyone, before the age of 40, experiences hot flash, excessive sweating, insomnia, anxiety, soreness on the waist, dry mouth, and highly emotional, she could be experiencing premature ovarian aging.
Premature ovarian aging is caused by many factors such as hereditary, infection, stress, and dietary habits. According to Chinese Medicine theories, individuals with the lack of essence in the kidney would experience premature ovarian aging, because the said essence improves health of reproductive organs.
Try incorporating black bean, walnut, chestnut, mulberry, and mulberry mistletoe stem into your regular diet. Avoid eating raw and cold food, and at the same time, relieve stress when necessary, avoid sleeping late, and exercise regularly. If you exhibit the symptoms above, consult registered and licensed Chinese practitioners, so that they can customize a treatment plan based on your body condition to improve your chances of conception.
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#女 #我有壓力 #我畏冷 #經期
anxiety treatment 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最佳解答
【戀愛膽小鬼】是不需要戀愛還是逃避戀愛?
⭐當害怕的感覺令我們不能享受生活
⭐要注意是否患上社交恐懼症
#星期三CheckCheckMail
膽小到逃避愛情
改善體質放膽去愛
小宜:「EC,我個人好細膽,最近有人追求我,我都無膽面對,其實我自己一個人生活都好好呀。」
CheckCheckCin:一個人生活當然沒有問題,但如果你的「細膽」影響到日常生活,例如恐懼時會出汗、手震、心跳加速、呼吸困難,就要認真處理了,中醫理論認為膽小不一定是天生的,而是與身體狀況有關,感到驚恐原因可能是膽氣不足,是因為氣虛累及膽腑而成。「恐傷腎」,恐是腎的情志,所以如果腎氣不足,都會出現容易恐懼的情況。而「肝主情志」,肝鬱都會造成焦慮、驚恐、失眠等社交恐懼症的症狀。建議你多注意臟腑的健康,配合體質適量食用枸杞、栗子、核桃、芝麻、黑木耳、黑豆、桑椹等食材調補肝腎,最好諮詢註冊中醫師意見調理身體,改善體質後如果仍然有戀愛恐懼,宜向心理醫生尋求幫助。
✔️CheckCheckCin 米水推介:夕米水
材料:紅米、白米、黑芝麻、黑豆
功效:補救熬夜、烏髮養腎、紓緩腰痠
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Too timid to fall in love
Improve the body constitution and give love a chance
“Doc, I’m a really timid person. Recently, someone has expressed interest in me, but I was too afraid to commit. I guess I’m just too comfortable with being alone.”
CheckCheckCin: Living alone is definitely not an issue, but if your timidness has affected your life, then you should tackle this problem right away. Some accompanying symptoms are perspiration when nervous, shivering hands, heart palpitation, and breathing difficulties.
According to the Chinese Medicine theories, a person’s timidness might not necessarily be congenital, as it might be related to his or her body constitution. The reason as to why individuals constantly live in fear might have to do with the lack of the qi in the gallbladder, and the deficiency of qi might also exhaust the organ.
‘Fear hurts the kidney’, therefore if there is a lack of qi in the kidney, fear can develop easily. On the other hand, ‘liver governs the emotions’, a stressed liver can cause symptoms such as anxiety, fear, insomnia, and anti-social.
Take note of the health of the gallbladder, and based on your body constitution, consume an appropriate amount of wolfberry, chestnut, walnut, sesame seed, black fungus, black bean, and mulberry to nourish the spleen and the liver.
It is best for you to consult licensed and registered Chinese medicine practitioners, as they can come up with a treatment plan that suits your needs. If you still develop fear towards love or relationship even after your body condition has improved, perhaps it is good for you to consult a psychiatrist.
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#男 #女 #我疲憊 #氣虛 #失眠
anxiety treatment 在 Jerry Foo Youtube 的最讚貼文
Really pumped to see where this can bring me. I really can't wait to share with you what I have in store.
IG:
https://www.instagram.com/jerryfootl/
FB:
https://www.facebook.com/jerryfoothaili
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濕疹 - 陳厚毅皮膚科專科醫生@FindDoc.com
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(一)情緒壓力會誘發濕疹嗎? 00:06
(二)濕疹如何影響患者的心理和情緒健康? 01:01
(三)患者如何面對濕疹帶來的身心壓力? 01:39
(本短片作健康教育之用,並不可取代任何醫療診斷或治療。治療成效因人而異,如有疑問,請向專業醫療人士諮詢。)
參考資料:
1. Kwok, & Law. (n.d.). 濕疹的預防. Retrieved September 25, 2020, from http://www.nur.cuhk.edu.hk/201800907-hkej-hk/
2. 香港過敏協會.濕疹. (2014). Retrieved September 25, 2020, from https://www.allergyhk.org/?page_id=37
3. Eczema and Mental Health: Atopic Dermatitis and Anxiety and Depression. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2020, from https://nationaleczema.org/eczema-emotional-wellness/
4. Halvorsen, J., Lien, L., Dalgard, F., Bjertness, E., & Stern, R. (2015, December 08). Suicidal Ideation, Mental Health Problems, and Social Function in Adolescents with Eczema: A Population-Based Study. Retrieved September 25, 2020, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022202X15369074
5. Biologics: Dupixent: Atopic Dermatitis Treatment: Eczema Biologics. (2020, August 27). Retrieved September 25, 2020, from https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/treatment/dupixent/
資料來源:https://www.FindDoc.com
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J Kabat-Zinn(1992)Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders #今なら
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anxiety treatment 在 Quick-Start Guide to Anxiety Treatment - YouTube 的推薦與評價
Learn a mind-body approach to treating anxiety in my FREE course Grounding Skills for Anxiety, Stress and PTSD: ... ... <看更多>