TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ WORK [Kèm bài mẫu]
🎗PHẦN TỪ VỰNG CHUNG
- work productivity: năng suất làm việc
- a nine-to-five job: công việc giờ hành chính
- poor work performance: hiệu suất làm việc kém
- sick leave: nghỉ phép vì bệnh
- professional work environment: môi trường làm việc chuyên nghiệp
- to get a well-paid job: có được 1 công việc được trả lương tốt
- to earn a high salary: có được mức lương cao
- job satisfaction: sự hài lòng khi làm việc
- to work long hours: làm việc nhiều giờ
- to limit work hours: giới hạn giờ làm việc
- to suffer from various health issues: mắc các vấn đề về sức khỏe
- low productivity: năng suất thấp
- a case in point: 1 ví dụ điển hình
- to frequently feel exhausted: thường xuyên cảm thấy kiệt sức
- to make more errors at work: sai sót nhiều hơn tại sở làm
- to have serious consequences for …: gây ra hậu quả nặng nề cho…
- busy work schedules: lịch trình công việc bận rộn
- to be self-employed: tự làm chủ
- to pursue a career: theo đuổi sự nghiệp
- to learn various skills and experience: học được những kỹ năng và kinh nghiệm
🎗TỪ VỰNG WORKING FROM HOME
- to provide us with flexibility and convenience: cung cấp cho chúng ta sự linh hoạt và tiện lợi
- do not need to go to the office on a daily basis: không cần tới công sở hàng ngày
- to save a large amount of time commuting back and forth to work: tiết kiệm 1 lượng lớn thời gian đi lại
- to have the freedom to choose where and when they want to work: có sự tự do lựa chọn nơi đâu và khi nào họ muốn làm việc
- to require high levels of discipline and commitment: đòi hỏi mức độ kỷ luật và cam kết cao
- to have no supervision and restrictions: không có sự giám sát hay hạn chế nào
- might experience feelings of loneliness and isolation sometimes: thỉnh thoảng có thể trải qua cảm giác cô đơn và đơn độc
- to easily get distracted by things like movies/ online games/…: dễ dàng bị sao nhãng bởi các thứ như phim, games online
- cannot concentrate entirely on their work: không thể hoàn toàn tập trung vào công việc
- to negatively affect their work performance and productivity: ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới hiệu suất làm việc
- to be difficult to develop social skills (communication, teamwork skills,…): khó phát triển các kỹ năng xã hội (kỹ năng giao tiếp, làm việc đội nhóm,…)
- to have less chance to interact and communicate directly with their colleagues and clients: có ít cơ hội tương tác và giao tiếp trực tiếp với đồng nghiệp và khách hàng
🎗PHẦN BÀI MẪU
People tend to work longer hours nowadays. Working long hours has a negative effect on themselves their families and the society so working hours should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree?
Working longer hours is getting more common in today’s society. I personally believe that this trend not only has a severe impact on the workers themselves, but also on their families and the community as a whole. Therefore, I totally agree with the idea of limiting working hours.
A few decades ago, a person normally worked an average of eight hours per day. Average daily working hours in recent years, however, have significantly increased to ten or even fourteen. This, in my opinion, adversely affects employees’ health and productivity. For example, people who spend longer at work are more likely to suffer from various health issues, ranging from fatigue to more serious problems like anxiety disorders or even stroke . Failing health leads to more sick leave , poor work performance and low productivity. My cousin is a case in point. Working nearly twelve hours on a daily basis, he frequently feels exhausted and makes more errors at work than he used to.
I also think that extended hours of work has serious consequences for families and communities . At the family level, busy work schedules prevent people from taking frequent family trips or even just having meals together. Relationships among members are greatly weakened if they cannot make time for each other. In terms of community life, overworked people do not devote time to voluntary activity that brings benefits for their society. My uncle, for example, hardly has time for local community service projects such as conservation work or working with a charity because he works more than sixty hours per week.
In conclusion, I would argue that working time should be reduced since the frequency of long working hours exerts an adverse effect on employees, their family bonds and their community.
(293 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-work/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen #ieltsvocabulary #ieltswriting
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過5萬的網紅Daphne Iking,也在其Youtube影片中提到,I share my story about mental illness with Dr Farihah of HDOK , Sandakan. I think first of all, I would like to clarify what STIGMA and DISCRIMINATIO...
「anxiety disorders」的推薦目錄:
- 關於anxiety disorders 在 IELTS Nguyễn Huyền Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於anxiety disorders 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於anxiety disorders 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於anxiety disorders 在 Daphne Iking Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於anxiety disorders 在 メンタリスト DaiGo Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於anxiety disorders 在 志祺七七 X 圖文不符 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於anxiety disorders 在 What is an Anxiety Disorder? - YouTube 的評價
anxiety disorders 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳解答
【思覺失調症會增加感染COVID-19的死亡風險(JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(4):380-386.)】:我們都知道感染COVID-19死亡的患者,通常年齡較大、也都常有高血壓、糖尿病等慢性疾病。精神疾病大多也是慢性病,是不是像高血壓、糖尿病一樣會增加COVID-19的死亡率呢?
發表在《美國醫學會精神醫學期刊》(JAMA Psychiatry)的論文分析:感染COVID-19後45天的死亡危險因子中,僅次於年齡的,就是「思覺失調類群疾病」的病史(odds ratio [OR], 2.67; 95% CI, 1.48-4.80)這是比高血壓、糖尿病還要高的風險比。
這集的podcast綜合三篇頂尖期刊的大型研究,討論精神疾病患者在COVID-19疫情期間的三個臨床重點:
1.憂鬱、焦慮、強迫症患者,在疫情期間,精神症狀在疫情較嚴重、封城的短期內,心理健康狀態比一般人還要不好,但沒有比疫情之前還要嚴重
2.所有的精神科病史,都會增加感染COVID-19的風險
3.思覺失調症的患者會增加感染COVID-19的死亡風險
📖 參考論文
1.The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with and without depressive, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorders: a longitudinal study of three Dutch case-control cohorts. Lancet Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;8(2):121-129.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(20)30491-0/fulltext
2.Bidirectional associations between COVID-19 and psychiatric disorder: retrospective cohort studies of 62 354 COVID-19 cases in the USA. Lancet Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;8(2):130-140.
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2215-0366(20)30462-4
3.Association of Psychiatric Disorders With Mortality Among Patients With COVID-19. JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(4):380-386.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2775179
📖 對「思覺失調症」的診斷性會談技巧,也可以參考以下資訊圖表
http://yuhsuanlinmd.blogspot.com/2021/04/blog-post.html
#思覺失調症, #死亡率, #憂鬱症, #焦慮症, #強迫症, #COVID-19, #schizophrenia
📻收聽平台
➡️ Apple Podcasts:
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/思覺失調症會增加感染covid-19的死亡風險-jama-psychiatry-2021-78-4-380-386/id1556170884?i=1000524881032
➡️ Google Podcast
https://reurl.cc/kVOgmG
➡️ Spotify
https://reurl.cc/L0Wq9a
➡️ Pocket Casts
https://reurl.cc/YWEpZO
➡️ KKBOX
https://reurl.cc/Q7Rx80
➡️ Firstory
https://reurl.cc/nnNAQn
➡️ YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCdKKclTJQo
( 財團法人國家衛生研究院 林煜軒醫師摘要整理)
📖 更多 Covid-19 照護指引 相關文章,詳:
(國家衛生研究院-論壇)
https://forum.nhri.edu.tw/covid19/category/guideline/
衛生福利部
國民健康署
疾病管制署 - 1922防疫達人
國家衛生研究院-論壇
anxiety disorders 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
I share my story about mental illness with Dr Farihah of HDOK , Sandakan.
I think first of all, I would like to clarify what STIGMA and DISCRIMINATION means because sometimes the two are confused with each other.
STIGMA - someone sees you in a negative way because of your mental illness
DISCRIMINATION - someone treats you in a negative way because of your mental illness
So STIGMA happens when a person defines someone by their illness rather than WHO they are as an individual. For example, they might be labelled “psychotic” rather than “a person experiencing psychosis”.
Second is to understand what is a mental illness
There are many different conditions that are recognised as mental illnesses. The more common types are:
Anxiety disorders
Mood disorders (eg Bipolar)
Psychotic disorders - hallucinations, delusions , schizophrenia
Eating disorders - Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge eating
Impulse Control & Addiction disorders (kleptomaniac, pyromania, compulsive gambling)
Personality disorders
OCS
PTSD
Seven Things You Can Do to Reduce Stigma
* Know the facts. Educate yourself about mental illness including substance use disorders.��
* Be aware of your attitudes and behaviour. Examine your own judgmental thinking, reinforced by upbringing and society.��
* Choose your words carefully. The way we speak can affect the attitudes of others.��
* Educate others. Pass on facts and positive attitudes; challenge myths and stereotypes.��
* Focus on the positive. Mental illness, including addictions, are only part of anyone's larger picture.��
* Support people. Treat everyone with dignity and respect; offer support and encouragement.��
* Include everyone. It's against the law to deny jobs or services to anyone with these health issues.
anxiety disorders 在 Daphne Iking Youtube 的最讚貼文
I share my story about mental illness with Dr Farihah of HDOK , Sandakan.
I think first of all, I would like to clarify what STIGMA and DISCRIMINATION means because sometimes the two are confused with each other.
STIGMA - someone sees you in a negative way because of your mental illness
DISCRIMINATION - someone treats you in a negative way because of your mental illness
So STIGMA happens when a person defines someone by their illness rather than WHO they are as an individual. For example, they might be labelled “psychotic” rather than “a person experiencing psychosis”.
Second is to understand what is a mental illness
There are many different conditions that are recognised as mental illnesses. The more common types are:
Anxiety disorders
Mood disorders (eg Bipolar)
Psychotic disorders - hallucinations, delusions , schizophrenia
Eating disorders - Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge eating
Impulse Control & Addiction disorders (kleptomaniac, pyromania, compulsive gambling)
Personality disorders
OCS
PTSD
Seven Things You Can Do to Reduce Stigma
* Know the facts. Educate yourself about mental illness including substance use disorders.
* Be aware of your attitudes and behaviour. Examine your own judgmental thinking, reinforced by upbringing and society.
* Choose your words carefully. The way we speak can affect the attitudes of others.
* Educate others. Pass on facts and positive attitudes; challenge myths and stereotypes.
* Focus on the positive. Mental illness, including addictions, are only part of anyone's larger picture.
* Support people. Treat everyone with dignity and respect; offer support and encouragement.
* Include everyone. It's against the law to deny jobs or services to anyone with these health issues.
anxiety disorders 在 メンタリスト DaiGo Youtube 的精選貼文
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J Kabat-Zinn(1992)Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders #今なら
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anxiety disorders 在 志祺七七 X 圖文不符 Youtube 的精選貼文
#焦慮症 #症狀 #治療
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各節重點:
01:06 「焦慮症」是什麼?
03:03 「焦慮」究竟是什麼?
04:40 有焦慮的症狀,該怎麼辦才好?
07:10 如何與「焦慮」相處?
09:05 我們的觀點
10:48 提問
11:08 掰比
【 認識焦慮 with Nicky Case 】
⚠️🐺 網頁小遊戲|與焦慮一起冒險(Adventure with Anxiety):https://bit.ly/3bFnfJa
⚠️🐺 心得資源|心理健康小秘訣 feat. 焦慮狼狼:https://bit.ly/3by0pDq
【 製作團隊 】
|企劃:歡歡
|腳本:歡歡
|編輯:土龍
|剪輯後製:鎮宇
|剪輯助理:歆雅、范范
|演出:志祺
——
【 本集參考資料 】
→ 維基百科|廣泛性焦慮症:https://bit.ly/3bvmYIK
→ 維基百科|焦慮症:https://bit.ly/2zdhi83
→ 康健|罹患「廣泛性焦慮症」卻不自知!出現這些症狀可能是警訊:https://bit.ly/3apPdr3
→ MedPartner|焦慮症的症狀有哪些?如何預防與治療?醫師圖文完整說明:https://bit.ly/2RZGDsJ
→ PTT|[閒聊] 救救焦慮症患者,什麼事情做了療癒又放鬆:https://bit.ly/3atA7AI
→ Osmosis|Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) - causes, symptoms & treatment:https://bit.ly/2RYjqqM
→ 廣泛性焦慮症 - 台灣家庭醫學醫學會:https://bit.ly/3cDVJvO
→ ALLY|我回來了(談焦慮症+服食血清素的最新經驗):https://bit.ly/3bsqrI5
→ Rethinking anxiety: Learning to face fear | Dawn Huebner | TEDxAmoskeagMillyardWomen:https://bit.ly/2XWufNS
→ Dawn Huebner on Rethinking Anxiety: Learning to Face Fear (Transcript):https://bit.ly/2Klc4tg
【 延伸閱讀 】
→ A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety DisorderThe GAD-7:https://bit.ly/3avUI7A
→ ADAA|Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD):https://bit.ly/2XQJU1k
→ TED|Anxiety: Hibernate, Adapt, or Migrate: Summer Beretsky at TEDxWilliamsport:https://bit.ly/2XTt7dR
→ MedPartner|恐慌症的症狀有哪些?如何預防與治療?醫師圖文完整解說:https://bit.ly/3cyxoHG
→ Andrea Petersen《抓狂邊緣——焦慮症患者的人生自白》:https://bit.ly/3cB2rCS
→ udn|一位焦慮症記者的人生自白「焦慮讓我的生命更豐富」:https://bit.ly/3eFavEs
→ CrashCourse|OCD and Anxiety Disorders: Crash Course Psychology #29:https://bit.ly/2XV1ykA
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anxiety disorders 在 What is an Anxiety Disorder? - YouTube 的推薦與評價
Anxiety Disorders cause excessive worry that affects thoughts, feelings, and causes problems in a person's life for at least 6 months. ... <看更多>