#歷史上真實的西遊記
貞觀三年(629年)秋八月,玄奘法師由長安出發了。
在《西遊記》中,玄奘出長安可是個無比盛大的場面。比如說,唐太宗封他為「御弟」,給通關文牒,賜千里良駒、盤纏、隨從,在文武百官和長安人民的簇擁下,玄奘風風光光出了長安。
但實際上,歷史上的玄奘其實是個偷渡客。別的不說,他是護照也沒有,簽證也沒辦,趁着月黑風高,做賊一般溜出了長安城。
這樣的出發方式,不但不體面,還冒着生命危險:一是非法出境被抓到了肯定不是個兒;二是縱然越境成功,當時的向西之路也非常危險。還記得嗎,這一年,可是唐太宗派遣李靖、李勣出兵攻打東突厥的時候。刀兵無眼啊,你說你這是哪根筋搭錯了吧。
玄奘大概沒考慮到這些問題,或者說,就算考慮到了,他也無暇顧及,甘冒風險。能讓人將生死置之度外的,無非那麼幾個原因,一是愛情,二是自由,三是大義。而比這三者更有驅動力的,則是對真理的忘我追求。
在長安的幾年內,玄奘發現自己再也無法從名僧法常和僧辯那裏獲取新的知識,開啟新的智慧了。他曾經就佛法經義的疑問列出了100條問題,拿去請教法常和僧辯,可是,這些問題本身已經超越了那兩位的水準,更別提給出答案了。
法常流覽了問題單子,說:「我看,天下沒人能回答你這些問題吧?」
玄奘猶如被當頭潑了一桶冷水,十分沮喪。
法常於心不忍,又說:「這也不一定。如果是天竺高僧,應該能解決你的疑問。」
說者無心,可玄奘卻把「天竺高僧」聽進了心裏。他立刻找到幾名志同道合的僧人,大家聯名向政府提出遊學天竺的申請。
唐政府是個負責任的政府,他們當即駁回了玄奘等人的出國申請。理由很簡單,兵荒馬亂的,你們偏要往西跑,遇上敵人、亂兵,幾條小命不是白丟了?
申請被駁回後,聯名上書的幾個僧侶就放棄了這個念頭,宗教界人士也得遵守國法不是?當然,這些人不包括玄奘。
從蜀地私自回長安,已經違法了,再違法一次也不算什麼。畢竟,在他心目中,佛法遠遠高於人世間的法律。
其實,我相信,我們每個人在某個時期,心中都會湧起一種宗教情懷。這種情懷,跟具體的宗教並無必然聯繫,而是人心對萬事萬物的敏感,對世界本源和終極真理的好奇,對肉身和塵世超越的渴望。
如果留在長安,玄奘大約很快就能成為京城甚至國內佛教界的領頭羊。在同樣癡迷大道、具有高度精神自省能力的唐太宗度過軍事緊張期之後,他很可能親自召見玄奘。即使這並不意味着權力和財富,起碼也代表了光榮和地位。
但是,那又怎麼樣呢?
缺少對佛法的真正理解,沒有真正的了悟,所謂高僧也只是一個裝腔作勢的空殼。一切榮譽、地位、敬仰等附屬品只會帶來膚淺的、世故的生活,一種沒有意義的生活。
這絕不是玄奘為自己選擇的生活。他知道,無論如何,自己必須到佛法的誕生地去尋求幫助和提高。
天竺還很遙遠,一人一馬,盡力西行吧。
就在玄奘出長安的時候,李靖接到了討伐東突厥的命令。11月,李勣的部隊也完成了動員。而肅州刺史公孫武達和甘州刺史成仁重已經和進擾河西的突厥先頭部隊幹了幾場狠仗。
隨着二位李將軍的出兵,主戰場沿蒙古草原陰山山脈一帶展開,而西域局勢也開始風起雲湧。玄奘卻不顧一切地往西域進發了。
儘管悟空不在,玄奘還是受到了某種冥冥中的保護,一路上,總有人會幫助他。在順着流經玉門關的河流走了十多裏路後,玄奘已經出了國境。
楊柳春風,不度玉門關。此時,唐帝國實際控制的區域,已到達了西方的極限。玄奘,向故土眺望了最後一眼,毅然背向大唐,繼續孤獨的旅程。
不久,他來到了伊吾國。從這裏向西北跨越天山,再繞行中亞草原,便可進入天竺境內了。
玄奘不打算在伊吾逗留過久,可是,他還是耽誤了一些時日。因為當時正值高昌使者訪問伊吾,言談間得知有位大唐高僧正在伊吾歇腳。使者回去後,立刻向高昌王彙報了此事。
那時的高昌王我們認識,就是前面說過的麴文泰。這個時候,高昌與唐的關係還很好,麴文泰聽說此事,便派出數十人馬,到伊吾迎接玄奘。
玄奘堅辭不果,只好跟隨使者來到高昌。一見高昌王,更麻煩了,麴文泰深深被大唐法師的風姿和見識所傾倒,哭着、喊着不讓玄奘走。
這可不能答應,玄奘拒絕了麴文泰開出的優厚條件,要求動身。
麴文泰聞言,換了一副臉色,說:「法師你違法出境,如果不肯留下,那我就按照規定,把你送回大唐去。」
玄奘不動聲色,說:「為了佛法,貧僧一定要到天竺去,雖死不易。」
利誘威逼都沒什麼效果,麴文泰也就不再勉強。不過,他仍然向玄奘提出了一個不情之請:將來法師取得真經,從天竺回來的時候,請務必來我國停留三年,宣講佛法。
這一點,玄奘倒是答應了。可約定雙方都沒有想到,等玄奘回來的那一天,高昌國已經不復存在了。
麴文泰給玄奘寫了一封介紹信,請沿途的各國國王對高僧加以援助。他特別指出:此僧乃本人義弟。
看來,《西遊記》中唐御弟這個情節,是從高昌王那裏移花接木來的。
高昌王的信,並沒有給玄奘帶來很多的方便,有時還起到了相反的效果。比如說,焉耆國作為高昌的競爭對手,壓根不買帳,對玄奘不予招待。好在他們也不敢對大唐高僧怎麼樣,因此,玄奘便速速離開了焉耆。
再往西走,是一片綠洲,這便是龜茲國。在玄奘眼中,龜茲的意義並不僅限於一個西域小國,因為這是十六國的後秦時期的偉大法師鳩摩羅什的出生地。
鳩摩羅什的父親是天竺人,在即將繼任相位時毅然出家,離開天竺來到龜茲,被聘為國師。因被國王的妹妹逼婚,因而有了鳩摩羅什兩兄弟。
後秦弘始三年(401年),姚興攻滅後涼,親迎鳩摩羅什來長安。在隨後的十多年內,羅什悉心從事講法和譯經事業,主持完成了不下數千卷的譯作。著名的《能斷金剛般若波羅蜜經》,也就是簡稱的《金剛經》,就是鳩摩羅什法師翻譯的。
更加巧合的是,鳩摩羅什法師也號三藏。藏,乃容器之意。三藏,也稱三法藏,是指印度佛教聖典的三種分類:經藏、律藏和論藏。
有趣的是,兩個三藏都曾把佛經翻譯的歷史發展推向更新階段,都是里程碑和分界線一般的人物。
話說玄奘在龜茲停留了大約60多天,終於等到天山之雪融化,道路開通,他繼續前進。
走過了最為艱苦的跨越天山之路,前面的路就好走多了。一天,玄奘終於抵達天竺。
在佛陀的故鄉,玄奘終於觸摸到了他連夢中都在追求的東西。當時,天竺與大唐關係還不錯,而印度的僧侶們對這位不遠萬里前來求法的唐僧更是熱情接待,毫無保留地將珍貴的佛典傳授給他。
在天竺居住學習的十幾年,也許是玄奘人生中最美好的回憶吧。但是他知道,這裏並不是自己的樂土,他還要回到大唐去。
出發,永遠是為了返回。這也許是一切具有史詩意味的人生所必然經歷的過程,就像荷馬那部《奧德修紀》中的古希臘英雄奧德修斯一樣。玄奘踏上了歸途。
當玄奘再次進入西域時,大約已經是貞觀十八年左右。十幾年的時間,唐太宗和他的唐帝國,已經製造了一場滄海桑田的巨變。
早在北印度時,玄奘就聽到了高昌國滅亡的消息。這固然讓他歎息世事無常和虛妄,倒也提供了一些便利,因為沒必要去高昌履行諾言,他便可以不經天山南路,直接走西域南道回國。
玄奘越過帕米爾高原,沿崑崙山北麓,經由莎車、于闐等國,前往沙洲,也就是今天的敦煌。
貞觀十八年(644年)孟秋,玄奘歸國的消息傳到了唐太宗耳朵裏。當年,他是一個心存疑惑的年輕僧侶,如今,已成為蜚聲中外的大法師。
太宗微微一笑,他並沒有忘記當年那個最年輕的僧人。
記得在玄奘離奇失蹤後不久,長安寺院的長老們曾經向太宗彙報:由於申請赴天竺留學遭到拒絕,玄奘很可能已經偷渡出境了。
太宗聞言道:「這個和尚挺大膽嘛。」但他臉上並沒有發怒的表情,語氣中似乎還有一絲隱約的讚賞。
長安的和尚們放了心,不久後,高昌王來長安朝見,自然也將玄奘的事情報告了太宗。十幾年間,唐太宗也會零零星星聽到一些玄奘在天竺的消息,瞭解到玄奘在修行上的精進。
漸漸地,唐太宗開始盼着這位大膽的和尚回來。
玄奘在於田時,向皇上呈上一份請罪書,詳細報告了冒犯國法的經過,並提出自己馬上即將歸國領罪。這封請罪書被商隊的高昌人帶回了長安。
雖然玄奘心裏無所畏懼,但當長安使者飛奔而來,對他說皇上原諒他的一切罪責,並熱切期盼他回國時,玄奘心裏還是感到了喜悅。
在沙洲,玄奘又一次上奏長安,因而得知唐朝近期內將會向高句麗派出遠征軍,而太宗本人也將東赴洛陽,指揮軍隊。
這個消息讓玄奘吃了一驚,他立刻從沙洲啟程,趕往長安,希望能在皇上動身前見上一面。
當然,玄奘急着見皇上,不是為了皇上能夠接見他,表揚他什麼的,而是為了向太宗申請建立譯經場的經費和幫助。
數萬里往返,17年歲月,僅僅是偉大事業的前奏罷了。玄奘從天竺帶回來657部經書,需要招募一批通曉經典和梵語的僧人進行翻譯。不然,對於普通人來說,佛經何異於廢紙?
然而,玄奘緊趕慢趕,回到長安時,已是貞觀十九年(西元645)正月七日了。這時候,太宗已經前往洛陽,坐鎮長安的是西京留守司房玄齡。
房玄齡幾天前便接到了太宗從洛陽發來的詔令:使有司迎接之。房玄齡立刻展開準備工作,但沒想到,急於謁見的玄奘,提前趕着回來了。
有司還沒出動,聽到消息的長安人民卻從四面八方趕過來了。聽說大法師將從運河碼頭上岸,大家都往碼頭邊跑。一時間,擠了個人山人海,水泄不通。
玄奘沒辦法,只好在碼頭過了一夜。等官差來開道時,才進入了長安朱雀大街的都亭驛。街道兩旁已經站滿了人,人們跑來領略這位為佛法觸犯國禁的大法師的風采,近20年時間,玄奘的事蹟早已成了長安人津津樂道的話題。
玄奘在長安沒待幾天,便迫不及待地跑到洛陽去了,抵達之日是正月二十三日。見到太宗的日子,是二月一日。
洛陽儀鸞殿上,當世兩個意志最堅定的人會面了。
針對玄奘西遊之事聊了一番後,玄奘盤算着向皇上提出興辦譯經場的事。沒想到,皇上突然說:「大師德才兼備,沉毅堅忍,不如你還俗,來朝中輔佐我吧。」
玄奘吃了一驚,趕忙推辭道:「玄奘自幼傾心佛法,皈依佛門,以普度眾生為己任。還俗之事,萬萬不可。」
太宗說:「有何不可?以你的才華,咱們君臣聯手,打造太平盛世,這不是普度眾生嗎?」
玄奘說:「經邦濟世必以儒,玄奘對儒學一竅不通,怎麼能輔佐君王治理天下呢?還是讓我以佛徒的身份,通過譯經,解除眾生心靈的魔障吧。」
太宗話鋒一轉,說:「好吧好吧,不逼你還俗了。不過呢,既然你已經到過西方,不如再跟我到東邊轉轉吧。一來增加你的見聞,二來我有些事想向你請教。」
沒想到,玄奘依然拒絕了太宗的邀請,此時他心裏只裝著譯經一件事,對於遠赴遼東浪費個一年半載的時間,相當不情願。
唐太宗就沒有繼續勉強,他答應支持玄奘的譯經工作,但也做了一些保留。因為,當玄奘提出到河南少林寺去譯經時,太宗堅決不許,把他留在了長安的弘福寺。
接下來的19年時間,玄奘從著名的旅行家變成了著名的翻譯家。從他譯經的過程和成果來看,他之前說自己不懂儒學,其實是個謊言。
沒錯,大師也是會撒謊的。
(本文由「歷史春秋網」授權「知史」轉載繁體字版,特此鳴謝。)
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#知史 #中國歷史 #歷史大人物 #吳承恩 #西遊記 #玄奘
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「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版,由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計,內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等,感恩十方大德助印,希望疫情退散,平安喜樂,後記如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
義德寺臉書 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
倒立先生2021年9月19日台北聯合醫院PCR核酸篩檢陰性、9月28日抗原快篩陰性。
倒立先生防疫措施(見圖)與邀約方式:
ㄧ,倒立先生雜技式演講《沒有不可能,只要我願意-家有山山% (4k畫質版)》2021年1月1日~12月31日巡迴演講邀約申請開始受理,請email: [email protected]
(若演講邀約收入扣除成本仍有盈餘,邀約單位可列名紀錄片感謝名單。)
演講簡介詳見備註1
二,為籌措拍攝紀錄片經費,倒立先生即日起接受尾牙、婚、喜、慶的雜技娛樂性表演邀約:)扣除成本有盈餘支應紀錄片拍攝,邀約單位就可列名紀錄片片尾感謝名單。
倒立先生表演經歷:
1995 中國吳橋國際雜技藝術節銅獅獎,河北
1995 台灣少林拳錦標賽第一名,臺北,臺灣
2000 臺北市體操錦標賽地板項目第二名,臺北
2001 國立臺灣戲曲學院民俗技藝科(雜技)畢業,臺北,臺灣
2007 體健盃國際雜技嘉年華雜技個人賽金牌,臺北
2008 國立臺北藝術大學戲劇系畢業,臺北,臺灣
2011 新型迴旋鏢專利申請成功。
2011 第九屆台新藝術獎評審團特別獎,臺北
2011 Discovery頻道-臺灣真精彩影片競賽優勝,臺北
2011 著作《告訴世界我是誰》獲臺北市立圖書館年度好書,臺北
2012 中國色影無忌影展獲新銳攝影師殊榮
2012 自拍紀錄片倒立先生首步歷險 遊牧影展評審獎,臺北
2012 國立臺灣戲曲學院傑出校友,臺北
2013 第九屆Keep Walking夢想資助計畫得獎人
三,贊助紀錄片拍攝匯款與購買商品
2-1贊助匯款
郵政劃撥:50296903
台新銀行:西門分行 20610100004932 倒立先生有限公司
*以上贊助匯款皆會開立贊助發票。
2-2購買倒立先生著作《告訴世界我是誰》簽名書
email: [email protected],一本350元、三本1000元(行政支出與運費100元另計)
備註2
*其他商品再公告
四,為建置觀眾解讀台灣紀錄片基礎知識(詳見四)、籌措拍攝經費、追求紀錄片品質、完整性、工作時間所需、健康等因素,所以「介紹台灣的紀錄片濃縮版總發表」時間目前無限期延後(新的發表時間目前仍在調整與討論中)。同時開放全世界邀約。
五,現在拍攝完台灣33%陸域面積,透過演講將部份內容呈現給觀眾時,發現觀眾不知道大多內容是什麼?為解決這一問題,目前計劃可能推出一些方案(作品)來紓解這些問題,再請大家多多幫忙、支持:)
六,雖對臉書的智慧財產權、審查制度有疑慮,但暫時仍以臉書為官方唯一公布管道。目前將臉書管道定位為「倒立先生真人臉書」。
七,為不落入海島封閉、殖民反智、全球代工的歷史盲點裡,倒立先生致力「天下一家親、華語務實利益」讓世界了解臺灣。
八,防疫期間戴口罩、勤消毒,一起加油!
20201116
倒立先生 敬
#雜技(#特技、#民俗技藝、#魔術、#馬戲團)
#倒立先生
備註1
1-1倒立先生簡介:https://www.dynasty-magazine.com/ContentList.aspx......
1-2雜技式演講簡介
*演講目的:分享雜技哲學-沒有不可能,只要我願意,並鼓勵觀眾經營天賦與夢想、一起思考如何紀錄臺灣家鄉。
*演講形式:融合雜技示範表演(視場地與狀況允許)、4K投影播放倒立紀錄臺灣11年40萬公里里程內容、互動答客問。
*適合觀眾:適合親子-幼兒到人瑞。但幼兒觀眾居多時,請特別告知與溝通。
*演講長度:1-180分鐘皆可(詳細溝通時再請勾選)
__1 示範雜技表演分享找到天賦、夢想的經驗(約25分鐘)
__2 4K投影-倒立看台灣之古老大地、動植物、信仰空間、傳統建築、族群(約45分鐘)
__3 4K投影-倒立看台灣之農漁業、現代建築(約35分鐘)
__4 4K投影-倒立看台灣之當代城市生存、傳統生活與山海教室(約35分鐘)
__5 白手雜技藝術創業故事分享-雜技哲學:沒有不可能,只要我願意(約20分鐘)
__6 答客問(約10-30分鐘)
*內容 :
一,你快樂嗎?透過傳統雜技+當代雜技表演,討論如何找到自己的天賦與夢想,並分享校園演講近700場 後,臺灣校園教改實況。 二,對家鄉熟嗎?4K畫質電影投影放映當代雜技跨界紀實電影呈現11年40萬公里倒立紀錄臺灣的全部影像選粹 (已紀錄台灣33%陸域面積): 臺灣部分民族神聖空間、部分古老動植物、約300座寺廟教堂、部分建築物、100多個節慶祭儀、部分鄉鎮城市 樣貌、部分城市生活、部分農業、許多漁業技法(含遠洋美式鰹鮪圍網)、部分高山景象、部分海洋海景,以及 相對應的破壞與污染,邀您開始深度瞭解臺灣之旅。
三,誰是貴人?故事分享雜技哲學-「沒有不可能,只要我願意」如何運用來經營夢想、白手創業 如果我的生活都被現實佔據了,還有機會追夢嗎?如何找到自己適合的現實與夢想的完美比例? 最重要的貴人是誰?怎麼用夢想、興趣創業?別人的聲音比較重要,還是自己的夢想比較重要? 父母不支持怎麼辦?無法被取代的獨特性如何產生?怎麼度過低潮、懷疑?家長該如何看待小孩夢想與興趣? 怎麼做才能了解年輕人對夢想與興趣的態度?如何用自己、臺灣的獨特文化,結合自己的天賦與夢想一步一步 經營自己、人生、事業?...等
1-3請貴單位多規劃幾個時間給倒立先生選擇,可加快敲定行程效率。
備註2
經由網路訂購無簽名書籍
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGxbZUKmmzQ
謝謝2020年邀約倒立先生至貴校演講的學校以及明基友達基金會的贊助:
南山人壽
明基友達基金會 台南南英商工
明基友達基金會 嘉義東石高中
明基友達基金會 嘉義東吳高職
台北私立幼華高中
台北華興中學
明基友達基金會 台中弘文高中
南投埔里國中
嘉義市崇仁醫護管理專科
台北德明科大
高雄港灣扶輪社
台中大南國小
屏東禮納里部落 紀錄片分享
澎湖馬公國中
澎湖鎮海國中
新竹竹光國中
桃園陽明高中
明基友達基金會 彰化大慶商工
明基友達基金會 國立苑裡高中
明基友達基金會 台南家齊高中
台北滬江高中教師實習
南投營盤國小
南投虎山國小
明基友達基金會 高雄私立立志高中
台中東勢紳士協會
明基友達基金會 國立高雄師範大學附屬高級中學
明基友達基金會 員林家商
明基友達基金會 高雄左營高中
明基友達基金會 高雄中正高中
明基友達基金會 台東專科附高職
明基友達基金會 國立羅東高工
明基友達基金會 台南新豐高中
明基友達基金會 台中嶺東高中
宜蘭噶瑪蘭族群 奇立板部落
臺北市重慶國中
苗栗照南國中
明基友達基金會 台南女中
明基友達基金會 台中明台高中
宜蘭金洋國小
明基友達基金會 台南光華高中
明基友達基金會 新北市立鶯歌工商
明基友達基金會 高雄路竹高中
彰化員林高中
台北大同高中
明基友達基金會 台中華盛頓中學
明基友達基金會 西螺高級農工職業學校
桃園觀音國中
明基友達基金會 彰化高商
明基友達基金會 高雄中正高工
嘉義大林國中
明基友達基金會 彰化精誠中學
明基友達基金會 國立曾文高級農工職業學校
義德寺臉書 在 Amijan Light Travel 亞美將輕旅行 Youtube 的最讚貼文
在這邊先跟願意出力出錢為這社會付出的人說聲謝謝。
捐棺地址請自行網路搜尋關鍵字《泰國曼谷 義德堂》
MRT Sam Yan一號出口
最後跟大家說做善事不要有壓力,請衡量自己能力即可。
🎈「亞美將(鄧莉穎)」臉書FB
https://www.facebook.com/Im.amijan/
🎈「宅男不在家」臉書FB
https://bit.ly/2NkQYwd
🎈「亞美將(鄧莉穎)」部落格Blog
http://amijan.pixnet.net/blog
🎈IG追蹤👉🏻amijan
https://www.instagram.com/amijan/
義德寺臉書 在 中山 繁樹 Shigeki Nakayama Youtube 的最佳解答
謝謝你們收看!請你們按讚!訂閱!
【附近漢堡】
#附近漢堡
#酪梨漢堡
#招牌煎起司牛肉漢堡
☎
附近漢堡的出沒地點在這裡啦~
❗️出車時間表❗️
👉🏼(每週六晚間更新,地點有時會做微調整)
✔️星期一(8/24)
📍北投區,和碩大樓150號
(立德路走到底停車🅿️)
時間: 11:00~14:00(or售完)
✔️星期二(8/25)
📍士林區,前港公園
(⚠️確切位置找到後會再發限時動態公佈)
時間 :11:00~14:00(or售完)
✔️星期三(8/26)公休備料日
✔️星期四(8/27)
📍江子翠雙十廣場,11:00~14:00(or售完)
✔️星期五(8/28)
📍新店HTC旁,品牌路(洗車場對面)
11:00~14:00(or售完)
✔️星期六(8/29)
📍林口運動公園,仁愛一路
時間: 10:00~14:00(or售完)
✔️星期日(8/30)公休備料日
📣📣提醒大家:我們東西都是到賣完為止,如果中午結束還有,我們將會出車找尋下午的地點,請大家留意一下我們的當日發文的留言或限時動態‼️
✨✨溫馨小提醒:
1.若地點、時間有更動,以當天最新發文為準⚠️⚠️⚠️
2.響應環保愛護地球,要自備購物袋呦
3.可以接受粉專訊息預訂,於前一天開放預訂
👉忙碌期間可能無法回覆,請提早聯繫
4.⚠️請注意,若未回覆預訂訊息,表示訂單未完成,
❗️可以選擇來到現場直接點餐❗️
5.漢堡都是現做,需要一點時間,請大家耐心等候美味漢堡堡🍔🍔
6.漢堡都是售完為止,請沒買到的各位多多見諒
7.想看我們出現在哪也可以提供我們適合的地點,就可能會在下一輪名單中出現呦~
附近漢堡感謝您🙇
https://www.facebook.com/nearbyburger/
https://www.facebook.com/nearbyburger/photos/a.2951140858244777/2960579933967536/?type=3&theater - - - -
台灣美食🇹🇼日本100kg胖子🇯🇵為了吃麻油雞腿油飯100元去菜市場!油飯真好吃!木柵市場 市場のイケメン台湾人の作る油飯! 美味しい! EP502
https://youtu.be/wcUK-UyF_Sw
台灣海鮮🇹🇼日本美女🇯🇵感動吃龍山寺的虱目魚150魷魚250!好吃!萬華區 台湾、龍山寺の美食に感動!住在加拿大🇨🇦YouTuber ft.tatsuyuko* 北海道新鮮魷魚 ★3.9(28)
https://youtu.be/352qJRFMs58
台灣熱炒🇹🇼日本美女MANA🇯🇵三原JAPAN愛吃三杯田雞,麻辣臭豆腐,火山爆蝦180薑絲大腸100 @大灣碼頭-松隆店 Japanese LOVE Stinky Tofu 臭豆腐は美味しい!
https://youtu.be/m0IvmcBFvJQ
台灣熱炒🇹🇼日本美女空姐🇯🇵愛吃麻辣臭豆腐,火山爆蝦180椒鹽龍珠160蒜泥白肉130 大灣碼頭-松隆店 台北の市政府の海鮮居酒屋が絶品 EP495
https://youtu.be/gJlkCYqg8nw
台灣小籠包熱炒🇹🇼日本美女🇯🇵愛吃鼎泰豐小籠包,喝50嵐珍珠奶茶,吃熱炒 逛師大夜市!週末台湾女子旅。鼎泰豊本店の小籠包は美味しい! EP214
https://youtu.be/bDOtTLMWAc0
台灣鴨肉🇹🇼德國美女🇩🇪感動吃鴨肉飯80招牌鴨肉240百頁豆腐 葉記鴨肉飯 木柵 ドイツ美女は台湾の鴨肉が好き!EP738
https://youtu.be/oM8rdr3hzco
台灣美食🇹🇼美國美女🇺🇸為了吃小籠包去台灣旅行🇹🇼麻醬麵小籠包110金牌台灣生啤酒170寧式黃芽菜90辣味黃瓜75野菜蒸し餃子125 新光三越 台北南西店 アメリカ美女は小籠包より生姜が大好き?
https://youtu.be/LpQpwdNdrmM
台灣美食🇹🇼日本美女🇯🇵愛吃下水湯50鴨肉飯80滷味拼盤50!鴨肉很好吃 葉記鴨肉飯 文山區 鴨肉飯が美味しすぎ!
https://youtu.be/9zp-m2kJCmI
台灣美食🇹🇼德國美女🇩🇪愛吃鼎泰豐小籠包220鍋貼200蝦仁炒飯240羊肉蒸餃,芝麻大包80!Din Tai Fung is the best!鼎泰豐101が美味しい! IPAもある!?EP734
https://youtu.be/QEYD9UhRuUg
台灣美食🇹🇼義大利美女🇮🇹愛吃臭豆腐!臭豆腐比納豆好吃一口金酥臭豆腐,三兄妹雪花氷 通化夜市 Italy Girl Loves Stinky TOFU イタリア美女は臭豆腐とマンゴーかき氷が好き!?
https://youtu.be/iga-G9gb6Cs
台灣美食🇹🇼日本100kg胖子🇯🇵愛吃台灣招牌白斬雞太好吃!520台幣 便宜好吃太驚訝了 🇹🇼台灣雞肉超好吃!野山土鶏園 文山區 台湾の鳥料理は美味しい!EP303 Google Maps ★4.3
https://youtu.be/Qx9fI6tKY4s
台灣熱炒🇹🇼日本美女🇯🇵感動吃台灣的熱炒!挑戰吃台灣美食!@大灣碼頭-松隆店, BeerGeek MicroPub(市政府)EP266
https://youtu.be/KUB6JXWNqrA
台灣美食🇹🇼日本美女🇯🇵感動吃士林夜市豪大雞排!@豪大雞排 士林夜市の台湾唐揚げ雞排が美味しい!
https://youtu.be/BUj_MN1ifSM
台灣美食🇹🇼日本美女🇯🇵去台北旅遊!鼎泰豐很好吃!福大山東蒸餃大王・思慕昔・師大夜市! 正妹櫻花妹🌸 EP57
https://youtu.be/KaiZ8MPy0RA
台灣美食🇹🇼日本美女🇯🇵愛吃福德涼麵的麻醬涼麵50三合一湯45超好吃!ft. SAYULOG (WTO姐妹會)台北の福德涼麵が美味しい! EP321
https://youtu.be/66NagiOYs3g
台灣美食🇹🇼日本美女🇯🇵去買濱江市場的水果!@蜜世界鮮果專賣店的水果很好吃! 台湾はフルーツ天国!パイナップルをカットしたもらう!?EP218
https://youtu.be/B9OXl7hRnW8
台灣美食🇹🇼日本100kg胖子🇯🇵愛吃招牌豬腳便當80!豬腳蹄膀腱子很好吃!隠身市場!Q彈豬腳便當,親民價只要80!超推!台北 木新市場 台湾の豚足弁当美味しすぎた! 文山區 @巧味便當
https://youtu.be/bQbwmuPEIe8
台灣美食🇹🇼日本美女🇯🇵感動吃長安東路中央市場熱炒!台灣男生請日本美女紅酒!?麻油豬肝100鳳梨蝦球180烤下巴150【中央市場生猛海鮮】中山區 ★3.6
https://youtu.be/7lxBDUcBtu8
台灣人情味🇹🇼日本人🇯🇵感動!台灣學姐真的親切!台南非常好玩!台南のお姉さんのおもてなしに感動!の台南旅行!台江小棧【DAY5】マンゴーも美味しい!台南最高!
https://youtu.be/onEkzS3XzP8
台灣熱炒🇹🇼日本美女🇯🇵愛吃龍山寺梧州街的馬頭魚,炒山蘇,鹹酥蟹,鹹酥蝦,蛤仔湯,滷豬肉,炒茶牛肉!萬華區 龍山寺の夜市で台湾おじさんとご飯?台湾の人情味 ft.tatsuyuko*EP581
https://youtu.be/IOVECdcWeTg
台灣美食🇹🇼日本美女🇯🇵感動吃士林夜市地下美食區的魯肉飯30龍鬚菜120!購買300元的芒果?芒果很好吃! 台湾の士林夜市が楽しすぎる!EP511
https://youtu.be/NrWKDhnaUDg
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義德寺臉書 在 Lice萊斯 Youtube 的最佳解答
IG拜託一下好嗎:https://www.instagram.com/licemoo/
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【各種社交平台】
IG拜託一下好嗎:https://www.instagram.com/licemoo/
Twitch 實況:http://www.twitch.tv/lice0424
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【# 萊斯也在拍生活片?】
加入萊斯社群的好處!居然可以去摩鐵開趴!
♥ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZE8o-zWel8
暴雪feat星巴克?蟲族快攻咖啡是甚麼味道?
♥ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAoOI_7NKPo
男生五種該丟的衣服,男女丟衣標準大不同!Ft.貝莉莓
♥https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEdm0ouRJrk
【# 萊斯垃圾話】
♥鬥陣特攻➤這世界需要以德報怨,不是你的抱怨
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmmwPiOV3TM
♥E3展觀後感➤各種重點資訊彙整◆串流服務的未來可行性
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6W83WyxkljY
♥人家喜歡甚麼不喜歡甚麼,到底乾你屁事?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tg11uTXSafo
【# 特賣推薦影片】
Steam特賣不知道要買甚麼?遊戲荒沒遊戲玩?看這邊!
✈https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpVkxO-KqEaButYz52MMXQIvYygzOsy2M
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【播放清單推薦】
【實況日常&精華】:https://goo.gl/f6zVMu
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#萊斯推薦報 #Steam特賣 #聊Game
義德寺臉書 在 義德寺 的推薦與評價
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義德寺 (Yide Temple) 。 6799 個讚· 10 人正在談論這個。嘉義縣義德寺秉承律紹南山,行宗淨土,教依天台、唯識的宗旨。 ... <看更多>