翻轉視界 18 Changing Perspective
There's not just one road to the destination, but many roads. You just need to take the little step that’s right in front of you, and then the next one, and a few years down the track, they will seem like massive achievements.
通往目的地的路不止一條,有很多路可走。你只需要邁出眼前這一小步,然後再邁出下一步,幾年下來,將會成為巨大成就。
文章來自於New Humans of Australia (有取得授權)
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I didn’t meet my father until I was 6 years old. My parents had a comfortable, middle-class life in Shanghai, or as close as you could get under communism. But they always wanted to live overseas, and just before I was born, my dad came to Sydney to set things up. I don’t know why, but in the end, my mother and I didn’t join him until I was 6.
•a middle-class life 中產階級生活
•set things up 打點一切
•live overseas 往海外生活
•in the end 最後 (表達在經過一段時間或一連串事件之後的結果)
直到六歲前我都未曾見過父親。我的雙親在上海過著舒適的中產階級生活,或著說,在共產階級下所能得到的最接近的生活。他們一直響往海外生活,就在我出生前,我父親來到雪梨打點一切。但不知何故,直到六歲那年我與母親才終於與父親團聚。
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Unfortunately, half a year after we arrived, he left us. That was a huge shock. Our transition had already been quite difficult, as we both didn't speak English. Also, as Shanghai was such a big bustling city, Sydney felt a bit like the countryside, especially on the weekends, as no shops were open back then!
•shock 令人震驚的事件(或經歷);驚愕,震驚 (come as a great shock 讓人倍感震驚)
•transition 轉變;過渡
•a bustling city 繁華都會
不幸的是,就在我跟母親抵達半年後,父親離開了我們。這是個巨大的打擊,因爲我們不會說英文,在適應過渡期本就已過得相當艱辛。此外,不同於上海的繁華都會,雪梨更像鄉下,尤其在週末,那時連商店都不開門。
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We were very much reliant on my dad, not only financially, but also as a conduit into the wider community. So to have that broken was quite distressing. I remember Mum crying a lot. As we had become socially isolated, we didn’t find out anything about Centrelink, so we survived on her savings for a while, and then got some help from her family back in China.
•be reliant on… 依賴...
•a conduit into 進入...的渠道
•distressing (adj.) 令人苦惱的,令人擔憂的
•become socially isolated 變得孤立於社會
•survive on her savings 僅靠的她積蓄過日子
我們相當依賴我父親,不僅是經濟,他也是我們進入更廣泛社區的渠道。因此,當局面被打破時令人相當痛苦,我還記得母親時常哭泣。由於我們孤立於社會,所以我們並不知道澳洲社會福利聯絡中心 (Centrelink)的任何資訊,僅靠母親的積蓄支撐了一段時間,然後從母親在中國的娘家得到一些幫助。
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Eventually, Mum moved us down to Melbourne, where we were able to make some new networks and family friendships. But I was bullied a bit at school about things like my food and clothing! Whenever someone bullied me, I would defend myself, but because I didn’t have the language skills to explain to the teacher why, I got in trouble quite a bit. I ended up having to move school 3 times before I came to Balwyn Primary School, which was relatively multicultural.
•be able to 能夠
•make new networks 建立新的人脈,關係網
•be bullied 被霸凌
•language skills 語言能力
•get in trouble 惹上麻煩
•end up 最後處於;最後成爲;以…告終
•relatively 相對地
•multicultural 多元文化的
最後,母親帶著我搬遷到墨爾本,在那我們能夠建立起新的網絡與家庭情誼。然而。我在學校飽受霸凌,例如我的食物及衣物。每當有人霸凌我,我會自我防衛,但我的語言技巧不足以向老師解釋事發原因,因此常常陷入麻煩。後來我不得不再三轉學,直到就讀相對多元文化的博文小學(Balwyn Primary School)。
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After that, I did alright. Music featured very prominently in my life. I had started learning the violin from the age of 2.5 years old and even with all the troubles that were going on in my life, had somehow still kept up with it. As a result, I got a music scholarship to Trinity Grammar School. But even there I used to get into quite a lot of mischief, and would often skip school to go to the movies.
•do alight 過得不錯,做的不錯
•feature (v.) 以…為特色;給…以顯著的地位
•prominently 重要地;著名地;突出地,顯眼地
之後,我便過得不錯。音樂在我生活中佔有重要的一席之地,我從兩歲半開始學習小提琴,儘管生活中事事不如意,我依然堅持不輟。因此,我獲得三一文法學校( Trinity Grammar School)的音樂獎學金。但即使在那,我也常惡作劇、逃學看電影。
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By the end of year 11, I was told I would have to either repeat the year, or consider going to another school, which was quite humiliating for my mum. I decided to move school and surprisingly, I ended up doing quite well in year 12! As a result, I ended up getting into a double degree in Law and Music at Monash.
•repeat the year 留級 ; 重唸一年
•humiliating 令人感到恥辱的,丟臉的
11年級結束時,我被告知要麽被留級,要麼考慮轉學,這對我母親來說相當丟人。我決定轉學,而令人驚訝的是,我在12年級的時候表現優異,最後錄取蒙納士大學法律與音樂雙學位。
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When I started, my first thought was that I didn’t belong because I had done so badly in school up to year 11 and everyone else seemed so smart. But I put my head down, got through it, and ended up getting a job in the legal department of a major manufacturing company, which was a different approach to what most law students do.
•do not belong 不屬於這
•put my head down 埋頭苦幹
•the legal department of ...的法律部門
•a different approach 不同途徑
•approach (思考問題的)方式,方法,態度
當我開始進入大學,最初的想法是我不屬於這,因為我在11年級前都表現不佳,而這裡的人似乎都聰明絕頂。但我埋頭苦幹,咬牙撐過,最後在一家大型製造公司的法律部門找到工作,這與多數法律系學生的途徑不同。
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I really enjoyed it. It was hard work, but I learned a lot of foundational business, legal and corporate communication skills. After that I worked in corporate governance in RMIT, then started to moonlight as a lecturer in the Law Faculty. Eventually, they asked me if I wanted to do a PhD and I blindly said yes! I next worked at Swinburne University, and then was head-hunted to lead the corporate legal team at the Commercial Passenger Vehicles Commission.
•foundational 基礎的
•communication skills 溝通技巧
•corporate governance
•moonlight (v.) (尤指瞞著僱主)從事第二職業,兼職
•headhunt (v.) 物色(人才); 挖角
•legal team 法律團隊
我非常喜歡這份工作,這是份辛苦的工作,但我學習了很多基礎商業、法律以及公司溝通技巧。之後我在皇家墨爾本理工大學( RMIT)從事公司治理工作,並開始兼職擔任法律系講師。後來他們問我是否想要讀博士,我便盲目地答應了。接下來,我在斯威本大學(Swinburne University)工作,再被挖角到商用小客車委員會領導法律團隊。
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I had a good life, but after a while, I realised I wanted a different kind of job. I could see my seniors were making a lot of money but that their family life was not that good. And looking at my own upbringing, I wanted to be the kind of father who could be present in my own kids’ lives. So I decided on dentistry. It would not only allow me to use the hand skills that I had developed from playing the violin, but also the analytical and reasoning skills that I'd developed in law. Plus it would be flexible, and offer me a stable income and the chance to meet different people every day!
•upbringing 教養
•decide on sth 決定某事或東西
•analytical and reasoning skills 分析和推理能力
•offer a stable income 提供穩定收入
我的生活很不錯,但一段時間後,我意識到自己想要一份不同的工作。我知道前輩們賺了很多錢,但他們的家庭生活並不美滿。看著自己的成長經歷,我想要成為可以在孩子生活中出席的父親,所以我決定改行當牙醫。這項職業能讓我使用從拉小提琴中發展出的手部技巧,也能運用我在法律中發展出的分析與推理技能。此外,這個職業相當靈活,能為我提供穩定收入,並有機會每天與不同的人見面。
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My now fiancée, who was my girlfriend at the time, was also applying for further study, and coincidentally we both got into university in South Australia, so we moved to Adelaide together a few years ago.
•fiancée 未婚妻
•at the time 當時
•apply for 申請
•further study 繼續教育,進修;進一步研究;深造
•coincidentally 碰巧地;巧合地
我的未婚妻,當時的女友,也申請繼續深造,巧的是我們都考上南澳大學(University of South Australia),所以幾年前一起搬到阿得雷德( Adelaide)。
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I was lucky to get a university job at Flinders University. Initially, I started out as a casual lecturer in the law school, but I’ve since transitioned into teaching health law and research, and I’m currently writing a few books on the intersection between law and medicine. And also, obviously, trying to finish my dentistry degree!
•start out as… 起初擔任...
•transition into… 轉變到...
我很幸運的在福林德斯大學(Flinders University)找到工作,起初我在法學院擔任臨時講師,但我後來轉換到醫事法教學及研究。目前我正撰寫幾本關於法律與醫學相接的書籍,並努力完成我的牙醫學位。
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Mum eventually retrained as a Chinese high school teacher, and she’s still teaching to this day. Like most first generation migrants, she struggled quite a lot, and invested heavily in my success. After we’re married, my fiancée and I are planning to have children, and I’m sure they will have it much easier than I did.
•retrain 重新培養;再培訓;再訓練
•to this day 至今
•first generation migrants 第一代移民
•struggle a lot 掙扎奮鬥許久
•have it much easier 過的比較輕鬆
我的母親最終重新接受培訓,成為一名中文高中老師並執教至今。如同大多數第一代移民,她掙扎奮鬥許久,並為我的成功投資甚多。我與未婚妻打算婚後生孩子,我確信孩子會過的比我輕鬆得多。
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Still, a lot of the failures that I’ve had in my life have really informed a lot of my successes. Looking back, I wouldn't really want to change that to have a smoother life.
•inform [正式] 影響某人的態度或意見
https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/inform
•have a smoother life 有一個更順遂的人生
我的生活中的種種失敗確實為我的成功提供借鑑。回首過去,我不會想要改變那些坎坷經歷去擁有一個更順遂的人生。
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Over the years, I've learned that perseverance is very important. I hope that through telling my story, I can be an example to others who might be in a similar position as I was: to show that there's not just one road to the destination, but many roads. You just need to take the little step that’s right in front of you, and then the next one, and a few years down the track, they will seem like massive achievements.
•over the years 多年來
•perseverance 不屈不撓,堅持不懈
•be an example 成為榜樣
•be in a similar position 處於相似的處境
•down the road/line/track 將來(的路)
多年來,我學到堅持不懈是至關重要的。我希望透過講述自己的故事,能成為其他可能與我有相似處境的人的榜樣:向他們展示通往目的地的路不止一條,有很多路可走。你只需要邁出眼前這一小步,然後再邁出下一步,幾年下來,將會成為巨大成就。
有興趣的同學可以支持New Humans of Australia
www.patreon.com/newhumansofaustralia
Photographer: Paul Heinrich instagram.com/paulfheinrich
文章與圖片出處: https://bit.ly/2XJsciq
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翻轉視界: http://bit.ly/3fPvKUs
批判性思考問題大全: http://bit.ly/34rdtJ7
同時也有22部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過8萬的網紅VoiceTube 看影片學英語,也在其Youtube影片中提到,【考試寫作沒靈感,會議時總是支支吾吾?】 Eric 老師和 VoiceTube 共同創辦人 Johnny 教你解法! 🔥 用新聞英文鍛鍊你的英語力 🔥 https://bit.ly/2Qou5di --- 【聽說讀寫 & 高層次思考】 ➤ 六大領域主題,帶你看懂、聽懂英文新聞 ➤ 再用英文深度分析、...
「批判思考英文」的推薦目錄:
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- 關於批判思考英文 在 VoiceTube 看影片學英語 Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於批判思考英文 在 Eric's English Lounge Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於批判思考英文 在 Eric's English Lounge Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於批判思考英文 在 如何提升孩子的批判性思考技巧? How can my child ... - Facebook 的評價
- 關於批判思考英文 在 What is Critical Thinking?(甚麼是批判性思考?) - YouTube 的評價
- 關於批判思考英文 在 想學怎麼用Python選股票、或跟YouTuber阿滴學剪輯 - 數位時代 的評價
批判思考英文 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
📌 主題:
•如何透過時事學英文 : 語言學習與批判性思考
•時事英文討論 (美軍撤出阿富汗)
0:00 系統測試
05:30 淺談英文學習
16:44 如何透過新聞學習英文
36:44 閱讀與聽力學習
1:08:34 口說與寫作學習
1:15:45 如何分析新聞
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📌 直播講義: https://bit.ly/2Xefrfu
📌L19 講義: The US withdrawal from Afghanistan 美軍撤出阿富汗
https://bit.ly/2YR4mln
📌句型架構表: https://bit.ly/39Nd2fJ
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📌推薦字典
OALD, LDOCE, Cambridge, Collins
什麼是搭配詞?
https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/collocations.htm
https://www.ldoceonline.com/quiz/section-collocations/
英語搭配詞的教與學
https://bit.ly/2Xd6V0C
Collocations, Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
https://www.onestopenglish.com/download?ac=1509
學術搭配詞:
https://www.eapfoundation.com/vocab/academic/acl/
語料庫:
https://www.freecollocation.com/
https://dev.ozdic.com/collocation/
https://linggle.com/
https://www.english-corpora.org/coca/
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📌如何歸納單字?
歸哪時要確保分類有使用上的意義:
閱讀與聽力
theme-based chunks (主題分類語塊)
interdisciplinary chunks (跨領域語塊)
100句學術英文口說慣用語 (跨領域):
http://bit.ly/2N4T2Mb
Focussing on lexical chunks is a useful way to look at language and to extend learners' control of it. For example, learners can spend a little time at the end of a reading comprehension exercise identifying chunks in the text and analysing them, or identifying other contexts they might be found in.
https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/lexical-chunk
口說與寫作
sentence starter (句子開頭)與 sentence builder (造句句型): https://bit.ly/39Nd2fJ
英文學術寫作寶典
https://bit.ly/3wB1J2r
如何構寫口說與寫作題目?
https://tips.uark.edu/using-blooms-taxonomy/
推薦單字軟體
https://quizlet.com/
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 Questions to ask yourself
1. What is education?
2. What is language and language learning to you?
3. Why should or shouldn't you learn English?
4. What are the pros and cons of using news to learn English?
5. What are the recommended steps of using news to learn English?
6. How can we organize our notes?
7. What are the steps toward critical thinking?
8. How can we analyze the news (i.e., viewing through the lens of power)?
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時事英文大全:http://bit.ly/2WtAqop
批判性思考問題大全: http://bit.ly/34rdtJ7
30集的「 口說挑戰」包含關鍵單字、口說練習、相關聽力、逐字稿: https://bit.ly/3fnKCsu
時事英文音檔: https://bit.ly/33Xuc6L
批判思考英文 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文
時事英文直播
前幾個禮拜有機會與台中圖書館舉辦「如何透過時事學英文 」的講座。
我們在臉書也舉辦一場如何?
📌 主題:
•如何透過時事學英文 : 語言學習與批判性思考
•時事英文討論 (美軍撤出阿富汗)
📌 時間: 9月12號(星期日) 9:30 PM (GMT+8)
📌 直播頻道: Eric's English Lounge 臉書專頁
Share it with those who need it. The stream is completely free!
批判思考英文 在 VoiceTube 看影片學英語 Youtube 的最佳解答
【考試寫作沒靈感,會議時總是支支吾吾?】
Eric 老師和 VoiceTube 共同創辦人 Johnny 教你解法!
🔥 用新聞英文鍛鍊你的英語力 🔥 https://bit.ly/2Qou5di
---
【聽說讀寫 & 高層次思考】
➤ 六大領域主題,帶你看懂、聽懂英文新聞
➤ 再用英文深度分析、表達觀點
【什麼是六步驟思考術?】
➤ 運用「布魯姆分類學」金字塔學習法
➤ 用 6 個步驟,一層層練出高層次思考力
➤ 學習成功人士的思考方式,表達更有邏輯
【與六大領域專業人士對談】
➤ 商業、行銷、科學、時尚、環境、醫療
➤ 術業有專攻!跟成功人士學分析、表達
把英文思考力,變成表達力 💪 https://bit.ly/2Qou5di
檢定寫作 📝 工作場合 💼 都活用!
00:00 Intro
00:58 學英文的好處
02:25 新聞英文適合的程度
04:42 聽懂新聞英文的技巧
06:03 如何培養獨立思考的能力
07:42 如何應用布魯姆分類學
10:25 批判性思考的好處
11:10 採訪專家的經驗
13:16 六步驟思考術
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批判思考英文 在 Eric's English Lounge Youtube 的最佳解答
國際新聞英文:蔣萬安專訪
來聽聽蔣萬安(Wayne Chiang)用英文討論人才外流(brain drain)吧!
對新聞英文和批判性思考有興趣的同學也可以參考我的課程:
🌎 https://bit.ly/3eTHIvH
需要逐字稿和批判性思考問題的同學請到我臉書留言: https://bit.ly/31O3Zaq
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蔣萬安(Wayne Chiang)臉書: https://www.facebook.com/chiangwanan/
也別忘了來看上一集跟「口譯哥 」拍的影片: https://youtu.be/cog5j0hYRb8
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Here are some questions to consider:
1. Define brain drain. 請定義何謂人才外流?
2. Does brain drain exist in your country? Who or why not? 你的國家是否也有人才外流的情況?請說明原因。
3. Identify at least three factors contributing to brain drain. 請至少舉出三個造成人才外流的因素。
4. Do you agree with the claim that low wages is the main contributing factor of brain drain? 你是否同意低薪是造成人才外流的主要因素?
5. Should the government intervene to raise low wages in your country? Why or why not? 在你的國家裡,政府是否該對低薪有所干預?為什麼?
6. Defend the perspective that skilled migration can benefit a country. 請捍衛技術移民對國家有益的觀點。
7. How can you investigate the issue of brain drain further? Come up with a step by step guide on how to better understand the phenomenon. 你該如何更進一步地探究人才外流的議題?請提出相關步驟以更好地瞭解此一現象。
延伸閱讀:
https://bit.ly/3f2cqma
https://bit.ly/2ZE5chR
批判思考英文 在 Eric's English Lounge Youtube 的精選貼文
之前2016年1月21日跟「口譯哥」拍的影片,重新整理上傳給同學!
接下來我們會有一系列的名人專訪,與各個領域的專家一起探討世界大事!
對新聞英文和批判性思考有興趣的同學也可以參考VT的課程:
🌎 https://bit.ly/2ALIzQ2
需要逐字稿和批判性思考問題的同學請到我臉書留言: https://bit.ly/2YTW9dI
這部影片旨在提供同學一些有效率的學習方式,例如多閱讀、多嘗試講英文。雖然 Vincent 在國外長大,但並不代表我們完全無法參考他的學習方式,也不代表我們一定要按照他的方式來學習。下週我們邀請的來賓也會提供不同的學習觀點,敬請期待。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
趙怡翔(Vincent Chao)臉書: https://www.facebook.com/vincentychao
趙怡翔(Vincent Chao)美國台灣觀測站專訪: https://www.facebook.com/ustaiwanwatch/posts/1418736271643673
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Here are some questions to consider:
1. How did Vincent learn English? What are some methods mentioned in the interview?
Vincent 如何學習英文?訪談中提到哪些方法?
2. Identify at least three reasons why reading is an effective way to learn another language.
請至少找出三個原因來說明閱讀是學習語言的有效方法。
3. What are the differences between Vincent’s learning approaches and your own?
Vincent 與你的學習方式有何差異?
4. Is Vincent’s method of learning the "best" way to learn English for students in Taiwan? Why or why not? 對臺灣的學生來說,Vincent 的方式是學習語言的最佳方法嗎?
5. How can you use SOME of the learning approaches mentioned in the video to help you achieve your English learning goals? Be specific in your response. 你該如何應用影片中所提及的學習方式來達成自己的英語學習目標?作答時請詳述之。
6. With your friends, come up with a new plan for learning English. Write down some steps you can take together. 與你的朋友一起擬定一個學習英語的新計畫。請寫下你們能一起進行的部分。
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