【一連七集,第五】哈佛知識分享: Trade-offs 如何「取捨」?
你要取得更多,就要捨棄更多。「取捨」is tough, but you have to do it!
股神巴菲特 Warren Buffett 有句名言好影響我:
"The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything.‘’
成功及非常成功嘅人分別就係非常成功嘅人對絕大部分事情都係 say No.
識我嘅朋友都知道,我經常講:「我乜都唔識、乜都唔買! 我只買幾千萬以下香港嘅街舖。 我唔買樓、唔買工廈、唔買商廈、唔買農地、唔買車位/骨灰龕位、唔買大灣區、英國樓、非洲農地、 火星月球。 全部都唔買,送畀我都唔要。Again … 我只買港幣五六千萬以下香港的街舖仔。 香港有十萬間,買十世我都買唔晒! 呢世我只想買一千間。」
哈佛大學教授 Michael Porter 亦講過: “Strategy is making trade-offs in competing. The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do."
策略就係要以「取捨」去競爭。 策略嘅精髓就係要知道唔做乜!
上一集講過,何謂一個好嘅策略 Good Strategy? 教授 Michael Porter 話要經得起五個 Tests:
A distinctive value proposition 獨特的價值主張
A tailored value chain 度身訂造的企業價值鏈
Trade-offs different from rivals 同競爭對手不同的「取捨」
Fit across value chain 成條企業價值鏈的活動要配合
Continuity over time 持續性、持續性,不能一時一樣
今集同你講第(3) Trade-offs different from rivals 要贏,就要有同競爭對手不同的「取捨」。
What are trade-offs?
"Trade-offs are the strategic equivalent of a fork in the road. If you take one path, you cannot simultaneously take the other." by Michael Porter
「取捨就好似去咗一個交叉路口咁, 你只可以二選其一,唔可以兩條路都行晒。」
做生意,唔係多啲,就好啲。 多啲產品、 多啲服務、多啲客戶, 唔代表你就係好啲。 因為你營業額可能多咗三成, 但利潤反而可能無咗一半。 咁我就情願營業額細啲,利潤多一倍好過。 記住一開始嘅時候我話 Michael Porter 講過:
"Competition is not about being the BEST, not about MARKET SHARE. Competition is about being UNIQUE, about earning PROFITS" by Michael Porter
競爭唔係要做到最好,最大嘅市佔率。競爭係要做到最獨特,同埋賺到錢,長遠地賺錢。
幾年前我講過,香港週街都係髮廊,但點解有間特別唔同?
video …
QB House (Quick Barber) 就係做咗好多「取捨」 trade-offs , 好多嘢唔做,但反而吸引咗一班想「快、靚、正」 ,但又唔想求求其其、 污糟邋遢剪個頭髮嘅繁忙上班一族, most likely 男士們、三四五十歲左近。10 minutes, just cut!
QB House 專注培訓、建立系統,令呢班目標顧客群由原本一兩三個月先剪個頭髮,而家一兩三個星期就去剪轉一轉。 剪快咗、剪多咗,就令QB House 同佢嘅髮型師雖然做少咗嘢,但反而收入及利潤上升。This is what I call "trade-offs", LESS IS MORE!
就係因為 QB House 嘅 Trades-offs 同一般髮廊嘅競爭對手唔同,當初首創新嘅經營模式係日本做到最獨特, 亦都解釋咗點解佢1996年由東京一間開始, 短短幾年間就能夠開到全球幾百間分店,2018年仲係東京証交所主板上市, 依家市值近20億港幣。 雖然有好多人想抄佢,QB House 嘅專注,佢 make 嘅 trade-offs 至今依然令佢每年生意額都上升,到今日都保持住係「速剪」行業嘅領導地位。
我成日都話,「當你乜都做,等如你乜都唔做!」 …. 因為你無樣嘢做得好、無樣嘢做得專。When you please everybody, you please nobody. 做生意要「取捨」,唔放手,唔會得到更多。
可能你會覺得 Just-Cut, QB House 都做咗啦。 做髮廊仲可以點變? 根據 Michael Porter,大把方法變。 最緊要就係,唔係人做你做。Your trade-offs have to be different from your rivals, then you have a strategy.
你嘅「取捨」要同你競爭對手唔同,咁你就有好策略。人哋 Just-Cut, 咁你可唔可以 Just Perm 電髮? Just Color 染髮? Just Blow Dry 吹頭?
唉! Just Blow Dry? 美國加州有間咁嘅髮廊 …
佢就好似係 QB House 嘅翻版,但係 No Cuts No Color, Just Blowouts. 齋吹頭! 美金$40,45分鐘時間,班目標顧客群,即係長頭髮嘅二三四五十歲女士們, 就可以 enjoy 喺個輕鬆嘅環境洗下頭、按下頭、吹下頭、飲杯 champagne、聽下音樂、Relax 下,就有個清神爽利嘅頭見人!
因為做得夠專,懂得運用 Michael Porter 所指嘅 trade-offs ,同一般髮廊競爭對手唔同嘅 trade-offs, 好多女士就個個禮拜去幫襯,relax relax 下。2010年由美國加州第一間店開始, 十年間,全美開超過一百間分店, 擁有超過5000個髮型師, 每次美金$40,每個月幫緊20萬個客人吹頭。 淨係吹頭,依家營業額每年超過一億美金。
全球最大嘅傢俬公司,IKEA, 又係另一個Michael Porter 所指 Trade-Offs 嘅典型例子。佢由產品設計 (自己裝嵌)、產品種類 (簡單得來又多幾樣選擇)、 自己推住架車嘅購物模式、至到客戶服務 (間舖頭永遠唔易搵到人幫手,人客自己搞掂,慳番啲成本,換取平啲價錢),到最後排隊畀錢、自己包裝、抬件貨返屋企 …. 如果唔係送貨要額外收費 (無得免費)。IKEA 成條嘅企業價值鏈 value chain 都係同其他一般嘅傢俬公司好唔同,有好唔同嘅 Trade-offs 取捨。
IKEA 嘅「取捨」,就能夠吸引咗一班 “with a thin wallet" 想價錢平,但又想 good design, 唔介意自己辛苦做多啲, 工餘時間,甚至乎自己花成日裝嵌埋嘅顧客。IKEA 明白佢唔會 serve 晒所有人。 我以前係美國讀大學、 或者啱啱出嚟 New York 做嘢,都好鍾意去 IKEA 買嘢,因為平! 而家? 叫我花成日嵌件傢俬,睬你都傻! I was an IKEA Customer, but not anymore! It's OK, you cannot please everybody! 做生意就係個「取捨」! 賺到錢就得啦。
美國最賺錢嘅航空公司 Southwest Airlines 西南航空都係一樣,No first class, No meals, No assigned seats, No baggage transfer, No planes other than Boeing 737s, No International Flight … so on and so forth.
無頭等、無飛機餐、無預設定座位、無行李轉運 、除咗波音737乜嘢客機都無、無國際航線。 仲有好多都比一般其他航空公司無。
但就係因為「冇」, 運動複雜程度及成本下降,Southwest 就可以專注做以下幾樣嘢特別好,就係「平」、「快」、「準時」、員工做得開心自然服務態度更好。其他乜都無, 但未必個個客人都啱!
於是 Southwest 有個好出名嘅 "Pen Pal" 故事,就有位乘客 Mrs. Crabapple, 經常好唔滿意 Southwest Airlines 乜都冇,無頭等、無飛機餐、無預設定座位、無行李轉運等等等等, 經常寫信去 Southwest 投訴,呢個「筆友」"Pen Pal" 個個客戶服務部同事都怕咗佢, 寫完又寫, 回覆左又寫,投訴完又投訴。 直至客戶服務 部嘅同事們都冇計, 叫當時嘅CEO/創辦人 Herb Kelleher 回覆。佢點寫? 真人真事! 60秒內,佢回覆:
“Dear Mrs. Crabapple. We will miss you. Love, Herb." 即係話,請佢走, 唔好再返來!
聽落好似好搞笑,但Michael Porter 話呢個係一個典型嘅 trade-offs 例子,you cannot please everyone. 記住,一開始嘅時候,我講過:
"Strategy is making trade-offs in competing. The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do." by Michael Porter.
策略就係要以「取捨」去競爭。 取捨嘅精髓就係要知道唔做乜!
"When you try to offer something for everybody, you tend to relax the trade-offs that underpin your competitive advantage." by Michael Porter.
當您嘗試做曬所有嘢去服務每一個人,你嘅「取捨」就會減少, 同時亦都會減少你嘅競爭優勢。
善用 Trade-offs 「取捨」去增強自己競爭力嘅機會隨處都係,爭在你願唔願意「放手」,先能夠取得「更多」。
包括我自己在內, 如果我乜嘢地產項目都投資,有賺錢就買, 甚至乎集資錢多地盤都搞埋, 我只係一個三四流嘅地產發展商。 我點同新鴻基/恒基/長實打呢? 但我專注幾千萬以下嘅香港街舖,我就係一個一流嘅商舖基金公司, 全香港人, 包括所有大嘅地產發展商,係街舖買賣都唔會夠我來。 社運/肺炎後,全香港買賣舖無人夠我哋多,呢個係事實!
"Trade-offs are choices that make strategies sustainable because they are not easy to match or to neutralize." by Michael Porter.
「取捨」會令到策略更有持續性,因為競爭對手 好難去複製或抵消你嘅優勢。特別是你嘅 first mover advantage 先行者優勢。
我係香港第一個商舖基金,就永遠都係香港第一個商舖基金。只我哋專注,未來幾十年,我知道係香港嘅街舖,無人會動搖到我哋嘅領導地位。
即是有人入嚟炒,Michael Porter 話新入嚟嘅 「模仿者」好多時都只係做 Straddling 跨騎, 即係好似「一腳踏兩船」咁, 自己本身嘅本業又做,商舖又做,結果兩邊都做唔「專」。
就係因為有自信我先咁講。因為好似今集一開始咁講,根據 Michael Porter 嘅 "Trade-offs different from rivals", 我哋係放棄咗好多嘅嘢,同競爭對手大大唔同,先能夠建立到我哋今日係香港街舖嘅領導地位。 只要我哋專注,我哋嘅基金投資者會賺錢! I know it. 但如果有一日,我開始搞工廈、搞商廈、搞地盤、搞英國樓、搞埋茶餐廳、 補習社 、 酒樓、酒店等, 就係投資者應該攞錢走嘅時候! 乜都做,就開始等如乜都唔做!
你呢? What are your trade-offs? 你的「取捨」同競爭對手有咩唔同呢? 抑或人做你做,人客想要乜,你就俾佢乜呢?
There is no problem with that! 第一集一開始我就話,99%嘅公司都係咁,養家活兒可能好多年都冇問題, 但根據 Michael Porter,你只係停留係第二個 S - Sustaining 持續緊嘅階段。 做好多年,搵到食,但可能仍然冇人識你,無突破。Survive, Sustain, 但要去到第三個 S, Succeed, I mean Super Successful 好似一支箭咁標上去,等如以上 QB House, DryBar, IKEA, Southwest Airlines 咁,你就要有 strategy 策略。 你嘅「取捨」trade-offs 要同競爭對手截然不同。
李小龍嘅名言,亦都係掛喺我公司office嘅唯一名言: "I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times."
李小龍唔怕嗰啲踢過一萬種唔同腳法嘅人。但佢怕嗰啲踢過一種腳法一萬次嘅人。 你嘅腳法又點呢? 有興趣一齊研究下點做? 聽多啲 Michael Porter,就來我星期六嘅早餐會啦! 下集我再同你講 (4) Fit across value chain 成條企業價值鏈的活動,如何配合去增強你的競爭優勢?
。。。。。
My hobby 《星期六早餐會》!
九/十月份早餐會 Topic: Applying "Michael Porter" to your business: How to compete and win!
哈佛分享: 如何應用「米高波特」於你盤生意? 點競爭? 點贏?
講起哈佛策略教授, 無人出名過 Michael Porter. 有幸我2017年在哈佛親身上過他教的課程, 今次早餐會同你分享,希望對你做生意亦有所啟發。
有興趣參加啦 😃 每次限四位 (包括我)。 人多傾唔到計。
9月份,逢星期六早上9時開始,約三小時。地點中環。
對象: 中小企老闆/創業者/公司管理層,連我限4位。
有興趣參加的話,請 whatsapp 你的名片給 Suki (我助手) (+852) 5566 1335。
我唔係靠呢行搵食,免費,我請食早餐 😉 Be friends ..... 有機會到時見你。李根興 Edwin
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同時也有63部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過5,140的網紅Ghost Island Media 鬼島之音,也在其Youtube影片中提到,We don’t all have to be sustainability consultants in order to save the environment. You can keep doing what you’re good at - and apply your skills to...
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what is good design 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
💌 Dear Mr Dad,
Remember this precious moment 11 years ago? Remember all those beautiful years we had working together side by side? Remember going back and forth to London every week? Remember staying up till late to meet the deadline? Remember the joy we had after all the hard work? Remember your photography & design studio in the heart of Birmingham city centre?
Ohhh how I miss the good old days! To be able to work long hours. To be able to walk tirelessly. To be able to see flawlessly. To be able to breathe without pain…
Thank you for giving me years of priceless experiences that I wouldn’t trade for anything else in this world. And yes, if you asked me, I would do it all over again with you and only you. But as for now, even to be able to wake up every morning, still breathing, and to see your face next to me is more than enough for me…
Maybe I will never be that same energetic person ever again but I promise you that for as long as The Almighty allows me to get out of bed every morning, I will keep on supporting every step of yours until my last breath. And let’s finish #TheOldForgeCottage - our dream house project - together…
Beyond blessed,
Mrs Mom
#wisemomsays
p/s: Thanks to Facebook memories for reminding us of what a wonderful life we had…
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{Giveaway} Children's Day is coming and thanks to Ergoworks Singapore, two of you will get to win these IMPACT Ergo-Comfort Casual Backpacks!
As mentioned in my previous post, we have been using IMPACT bags for many years as it is the only ergonomic brand internationally endorsed and recommended by Singapore Physiotherapy Association and The Chiropractic Association (Singapore).
So far, all the kids' school bags have lasted for a long time and we can bear testimony to not just the functional design, which promotes better spinal health, but the high quality and durability as well.
To spread love this Children's Day, here is your chance to win an IMPACT - IPEG-D01 - Ergo-Comfort Casual Backpack in your choice of colour (Aqua/Black/Peach).
This bag comes with a main front as well as multiple organiser compartments. It is the lightest of ergonomic bags in its category and weighs merely 450grams. The striking colours and casual yet useful design of this backpack get our thumbs up.
To join the giveaway,
🎒 Follow A Happy Mum and Ergoworks Singapore.
🎒 Like and share this post.
🎒 Leave a comment on why you would like to win this ergonomic bag.
🎒 Tag at least 3 friends with young kids, 1 in each comment. Each counts as an entry.
This giveaway ends on 8 Oct 2359hrs. Note that the winners will have to self-collect their prizes from Ergoworks. One winner will be chosen from FB and the other from IG. The IG winner will win a different bag design so hop over to join too. This giveaway is not endorsed by or affiliated with FB or IG. Good luck!
Ergoworks is located in Marina Square at #03-140/141. Do visit the store to check out the wide range of bags and see which one fits your child the best. See what my kids picked for themselves in the last shot. Have a great weekend, people!
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We don’t all have to be sustainability consultants in order to save the environment. You can keep doing what you’re good at - and apply your skills to environmental problems. That’s how Isabel stepped into circular design.
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Today, Nature N8 chats with Isabel about how companies measure sustainability, her own successful business model, and toilet paper.
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⬇️ Ingredients below ⬇️
? Like to see more of your favourite Asian recipes ?
? Comment what recipes you want to see next below ?
This is an irresistibly fun recipe to make with little ones - the stacking of KitKats, the assembling of pudding and banana in a glass - the whole process is a great bonding activity for the whole family.
As a nice cold treat or a sweet-tooth's afternoon pick me up, the pudding is versatile, can't find Choco Banana KitKat? The good ol' KitKats do the trick too!
⬇️ Ingredients here ⬇️
3 x 4 Packets of Choco Banana KitKat (12 KitKat fingers)
1 pack Instant vanilla pudding mix
2 cups (473ml) Cold milk
2 cups (473ml) Whipping cream
½ cup (118ml) Condensed milk
1 tsp Vanilla extract
3 Whole bananas
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Full recipe: https://themeatmen.sg/choco-banana-pudding/
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Timestamps:
0:00 KitKat fun recipes!
0:25 Prepare pudding mixture
0:44 Whip cream
1:00 Combine pudding and whipped cream
1:18 Slice banana and chop KitKats
1:52 Assemble ingredients in a glass
2:40 Serve chilled!
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0lQt-jwgXWg/hqdefault.jpg)
what is good design 在 Hey It's Dena Youtube 的最佳貼文
Hey, 你很棒!給自己多一點耐心與信心,你會沒事的!
大家有沒有對自己的表現很失望的時候,在社群媒體發達的時代,不小心開始跟看似過著完美生活的其他人比較,覺得自己不夠好。
去年七月的時候,我經歷了一次無限自我懷疑的低潮,做什麼事都提不起勁,也沒有自信自己可以達到心目中想要成為的樣子......
《JULY》在那時誕生了。
ㄧ首是我想要跟曾經的我一樣,正經歷著這樣的感覺的人說
「每個人都不完美,但我們每個人都走在自己不完美卻又獨一無二的道路發光發熱。所以,給自己一點信心,因為對我來說,你一直都如那七月熾熱的陽光般耀眼。」
一首鼓勵了我自己,也希望可以感染給我最可愛的你們!
“I promise that you’ll feel better when you
take your time to recognize what I see in you”
—JULY by Dena
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✧ Listen to “July” 來聽歌
Spotify: https://tinyurl.com/u83d2ckk
KKBOX: https://tinyurl.com/3sr2bd76
iTunes: https://tinyurl.com/zjuvsc7d
Apple Music: https://tinyurl.com/zjuvsc7d
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✧ Lyrics 歌詞
Written by 詞曲: Dena 張粹方
it’s like the summer’s gone but it’s still July
仍是盛夏七月,卻彷彿夏日已逝
the light is bouncing off your skin
光線在肌膚上反彈
like a ray of black and white
忽明忽暗
sometimes you feel like there’s nothing else you can do to make things right
有時你會覺得,怎麼做都不對
no matter how hard you try
就算竭盡所能
you still feel like you’re not enough and you don’t know why
依舊覺得自己不夠好,卻不知為何
just breathe a little
那就先喘口氣吧
you don’t have to live under the weight of the whole world on your shoulders
你無需將全世界都扛在肩上
i promise that you’ll feel better when you
我保證 你會好多的 只要你
take your time and sing along to your very own tempo
慢慢來,隨著自己的節奏歌唱
you’ll realize that you will be just fine
你就會發現,你會沒事的
sometimes you can’t help but compare yourself
有時你會不禁將自己
with whoever showed up on your feed
和身邊的其他人比較
they all seem to be doing so much better
他們似乎都過得比較好
sometimes you feel like there’s nothing else you can do to make things right
有時你會覺得,怎麼做都不對
no matter what how hard you try
就算竭盡所能
you still feel like you’re not enough
依舊覺得自己不夠好
you’re running out of time
彷彿永遠趕不上
just breathe a little
那就跟著我一起深呼吸吧
you don’t have to live under the weight of the whole world on your shoulders
你無需將全世界都扛在肩上
i promise that you’ll feel better when you
我保證 你會好多的 只要你
take your time and sing along to your very own tempo
慢慢來,隨著自己的節奏歌唱
you’ll realize that you will be just fine
你會發現,一切都會好轉
now who says you’re not good enough
誰說你不夠好
cus to me you’re
對我而言
perfect just the way you are
你就是那恰到好處
so don’t you let those hurtful words
所以別讓那些閒言閒語
bring you down oh i know this feeling
輕易將你擊敗,我深知那是什麼感覺
way to well
我真的懂
you don’t have to live under the weight of the whole world on your shoulders
你無需將全世界都扛在肩上
i promise that you’ll feel better when you
我保證 你會好多的 只要你
take your time to recognize what i see in you
慢下來,看進我眼中的你
you’re perfectly imperfect
雖然你不完美
and i love you
但我依然愛你
oh i do
你有我
love you
愛著你
__
✧ Credits
詞曲 Written by: Dena
吉他 Guitars: Chris Condon
貝斯 Bass: Caleb Mundy
鍵盤鼓組 Keyboards & Drums: Dr. Ford
和聲 Background Vocals: Dena
和聲編寫 Background Vocals Arrangements: Dena
製作 Produced / Mixed / Mastered: Dr. Ford
影像出品 Video Production Company: TRU-BLU Visual
導演 Director: 高真 TRU_D
封面拍攝/設計 Graphic Design:高真 TRU_D
Special thanks to $$uperCandy 唐紹崴, my colleagues from Full Music Production 好撐音樂 and Vivi Jiang.
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✧ Social Medias 社群
INSTAGRAM
https://www.instagram.com/dena_chang/ @dena_chang
FACEBOOK 粉專
https://www.facebook.com/denachmusic
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✧ Business Inquiries 工作洽談
[email protected]
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✧ About Dena 有關Dena
Dena 張粹方是一位新世代的新媒體實力派創作歌手。近期發行了創作《你愛他》、《Daydreaming》,在 YouTube 創造了破百萬收聽的佳績外,今年獨立發行自己全創作英文單曲《July》,更是在各平台造成迴響,首週突破KKBOX西洋榜前50名。同時作曲與演唱實力也深受業界肯定,創作與聲音收錄在多名家喻戶曉歌手的專輯中,其中包含『林俊傑』、『弦子』、台灣知名歌手『楊丞琳』與『陳零九』等。Dena同時也是一位生活紀錄 YouTuber,經常分享英文學習、音樂評論、生活紀錄等題材,深受年輕粉絲喜愛。
#Dena #July #Pop #英文歌曲 #全新創作英文單曲 #張粹方
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sEJypi8BIls/hqdefault.jpg)
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