關於 the sveriges riksbank prize in economic sciences in memory of alfred nobel ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

🌟 2020諾貝爾經濟獎 🌟

Announcement of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020

🔸你沒有看錯，經濟學獎的全稱是這個🔸
瑞典中央銀行紀念阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾經濟學獎
　　
　　
🎉
美國經濟學者Paul R. Milgrom　 (72歲)
美國經濟學者Robert B. Wilson　(83歲)

🌠得獎理由： 改進拍賣理論並研發拍賣新形式
“for improvement to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats”
　　
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今年諾貝爾經濟學獎的獲獎者Paul Milgrom和Robert Wilson研究拍賣的運作方式。針對如無線電頻率等難以用傳統方式出售的商品和服務，他們以自身的創見設計了新的拍賣形式。他們的研究已使世界各地的賣方、買方及納稅人因此受惠。

隨著時間演進，人們在彼此間分配著越來越複雜的物件，例如無線電頻率。為此，二位學者發明了一種新的拍賣形式，可替那些追求廣泛社會利益而非最大收益的賣方，同時拍賣多種相互關聯的物件。1994年，美國政府首次使用其中一種他們發明的拍賣形式，將無線電頻率出售給電信運營商。從此，許多其他國家紛紛仿效。

This year’s Laureates, Paul Milgrom and Robert Wilson, have studied how auctions work. They have also used their insights to design new auction formats for goods and services that are difficult to sell in a traditional way, such as radio frequencies. Their discoveries have benefitted sellers, buyers and taxpayers around the world.

Over time, societies have allocated ever more complex objects among users, such as landing slots and radio frequencies. In response, Milgrom and Wilson invented new formats for auctioning off many interrelated objects simultaneously, on behalf of a seller motivated by broad societal benefit rather than maximal revenue. In 1994, the US authorities first used one of their auction formats to sell radio frequencies to telecom operators. Since then, many other countries have followed suit.

#經濟學

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官方新聞稿：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2020/press-release/

(圖片來源／https://twitter.com/nobelprize)

🌟 2019諾貝爾經濟獎 🌟
Announcement of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019

🔸大家可以注意一下全稱🔸
瑞典中央銀行紀念阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾經濟學獎
　　
　　
🎉
美國經濟學者Abhijit Banerjee　 (58歲)
法國經濟學者Esther Duflo　(46歲)
美國經濟學者Michael Kremer　(54歲)

🌠得獎理由：三位學者的實驗研究緩解全球貧困
“for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty.”
　　
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全球超過 7 億人依然在極低收入的情況下勉力生存，每年有五百萬名孩童在五歲前死亡，起因多為負擔不起相對容易治療且便宜的疾病治療方式。
Over 700 million people still subsist on extremely low incomes. Every year, five million children still die before their fifth birthday, often from diseases that could be prevented or cured with relatively cheap and simple treatments.

三位學者採用新方法以抵抗全球貧困，他們將議題範圍限縮至可處理、更精確的問題，例如：最有效地介入、改善孩童健康與教育支出。
This year’s Laureates have introduced a new approach to obtaining reliable answers about the best ways to fight global poverty. It divides this issue into smaller, more manageable questions – for example,the most effective interventions for improving educational outcomes or child health.

他們重新形塑了發展經濟學研究，並扮演關鍵性的角色。他們的研究不僅能緩解全球貧窮，對於濟貧也深具潛力，讓窮人的生活得到改善。
The laureates have played a decisive role in reshaping research in development economics. Their research has already helped in alleviating global poverty and has great potential to further improve the lives of the most impoverished people on the planet.

三位學者的實驗研究大幅改良人類對抗全球貧困的能力，只在二十年間便轉變了當前繁盛活躍的研究領域─「發展經濟學」。
The research conducted by the 2019 Economic Sciences Laureates has considerably improved our ability to fight global poverty. In just two decades, their new experiment-based approach has transformed development economics, which is now a flourishing field of research.

#經濟學

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官方新聞稿：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/press-release/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=twitter_tweet

(圖片來源／https://twitter.com/nobelprize)

🌟 2019諾貝爾經濟獎 🌟
Announcement of The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019

🔸大家可以注意一下全稱🔸
瑞典中央銀行紀念阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾經濟學獎
　　
　　
🎉
美國經濟學者Abhijit Banerjee　 (58歲)
法國經濟學者Esther Duflo　(46歲)
美國經濟學者Michael Kremer　(54歲)

🌠得獎理由：三位學者的實驗研究緩解全球貧困
“for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty.”
　　
-\-\-\-\-
全球超過 7 億人依然在極低收入的情況下勉力生存，每年有五百萬名孩童在五歲前死亡，起因多為負擔不起相對容易治療且便宜的疾病治療方式。
Over 700 million people still subsist on extremely low incomes. Every year, five million children still die before their fifth birthday, often from diseases that could be prevented or cured with relatively cheap and simple treatments.

三位學者採用新方法以抵抗全球貧困，他們將議題範圍限縮至可處理、更精確的問題，例如：最有效地介入、改善孩童健康與教育支出。
This year’s Laureates have introduced a new approach to obtaining reliable answers about the best ways to fight global poverty. It divides this issue into smaller, more manageable questions – for example,the most effective interventions for improving educational outcomes or child health.

他們重新形塑了發展經濟學研究，並扮演關鍵性的角色。他們的研究不僅能緩解全球貧窮，對於濟貧也深具潛力，讓窮人的生活得到改善。
The laureates have played a decisive role in reshaping research in development economics. Their research has already helped in alleviating global poverty and has great potential to further improve the lives of the most impoverished people on the planet.

三位學者的實驗研究大幅改良人類對抗全球貧困的能力，只在二十年間便轉變了當前繁盛活躍的研究領域─「發展經濟學」。
The research conducted by the 2019 Economic Sciences Laureates has considerably improved our ability to fight global poverty. In just two decades, their new experiment-based approach has transformed development economics, which is now a flourishing field of research.

#經濟學

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官方新聞稿：https://www.nobelprize.org/…/economic-…/2019/press-release/…

(圖片來源／https://twitter.com/nobelprize)