大板根森林溫泉酒店 The Great Roots Resort
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現在平日去人不多,
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「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版,由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計,內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等,感恩十方大德助印,希望疫情退散,平安喜樂,後記如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
roots 禮 客 在 探員m的東京宵夜文事件簿 Facebook 的精選貼文
#事件404 本專頁積極推動飲食文化界的台日交流中。
每次去日本鄉下都覺得食物也未免太好吃了吧。在山梨縣吃了剛從旁邊果樹上摘下來的日川白鳳水蜜桃做成的帕妃(雖然很貴但很願意支付),驚為天人地美味。甲州牛柔嫩鮮甜而不膩,就算只是涮涮鍋的蔬菜也吃起來不一樣,在想平常吃的都是???可能因為蔬果運到城市就已經不新鮮了吧。
我個人一直對日本的地方創生和六次產業化感到敬佩,六次產業化就是農產品一二三級產業整合,一級產業生產農產品→二級產業加工→三級產業銷售販賣。經過加工,農產品的附加價值爆量提高,客人、店家、農家大家都開心。
每次在日本發現一件新事物或概念的時候,就會開始回去翻找我的「兒時記憶」,台灣鄉下的蔬果也有特別好吃嗎?我想起了高山高麗菜、過貓、桂竹筍,水果到處都很好吃,但是高級水梨禮盒更深得我心。
因為求學或工作造成的移民越來越盛行以後,人們的Roots、家鄉、歸屬感、熟悉的文化、生活的地方等漸漸也變得不那麼單一。我不是很確定自己是否熟悉台灣,有歸屬感的地方也很難一時答上來,但我唯一確定的是,我很在意台灣是如何推廣地方文化的,做為一個台勞,看到自己國家的文化被發揚光大總是倍感驕傲啊。
—在沖繩和北海道看過很多有看沒有懂得的菜單,去一次總會學到幾個方言常用語,所以突然很想知道台灣的原住民餐廳是否會用族語發音標示餐點名稱。
—感受到台北街頭咖啡專賣店的氾濫,從很久以前就疑惑為什麼台灣水果便宜好吃茶葉有名,卻很少在市區看到比較講究的水果甜點店(日本有很多標榜禮盒級水果做的蛋糕、帕妃店)或是可以邊用古法泡茶邊聊天的台灣茶室。
我經常拿這類問題跟住在台灣的妹妹討論,儘管客觀上我妹已經算是一個很小眾的年輕人,但我妹都會跟我說這些不是沒有,而是很小眾,對該方面有熱情的人才會去了解。例如她覺得台北的一些茶室會給人有點閒人不敢亂入的印象。我心中的理想是像是貓空泡老人茶的店放在城市,或是泡沫紅茶店改賣台灣茶之類的,這樣貼近大眾的存在。
雖然已經不太能捉摸現在的大眾文化到底是什麼,但我總覺得那些屬於台灣的「本物」(真材實料)是很需要持續向大眾、下一代、當然也包括外國人推廣的。
其實每次想聊這類話題的時候,都顯得自己很無知,原來我真的很不瞭解台灣文化。
可是想了一下敝人從學生時期離開台灣差不多也要十年了,沒跟上的、沒體驗過的事情實在太多太多了,會這麼無知也是無可厚非。
敝粉絲專頁原本只是一個介紹日本美食的小地方,但其實某種程度上,我也很想藉由分享日本飲食文化,跟住在台灣的人們「台日交流」一下,台灣又是如何對待本地食材與文化的呢?
★山梨縣一宮町 中西農園 Peach Cafe Nakanishi
★山梨縣甲府市 高野牛肉店
roots 禮 客 在 Amy & Coco魯蛋妹日常生活記錄 Youtube 的最讚貼文
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roots 禮 客 在 Sunset Rollercoaster落日飛車 Youtube 的精選貼文
【 輕舟已過萬重山 】落日飛車「出差」巡迴紀錄片
落日飛車2019年奔走世界各地近百場巡演的幕後紀實。
一趟看似沒有盡頭的出差之旅,啟動飛車無限迴圈的巡迴歷程。
第一集 check in (報到)
落日飛車聊起團員當初開始接觸音樂的起點,以及成團以來歷經的三個階段。
從單純的熱愛音樂、逐漸充滿想法、到技術成熟,屢屢突破自我要求的落日飛車,一趟看似沒有盡頭的出差之旅,啟動無限迴圈的巡迴工作紀錄。
Roll, Roll, Roll Your Boat
Sunset Rollercoaster ‘Business Trip’ Tour Documentary
The true stories behind almost a hundred gigs of Sunset Rollercoaster’s 2019 World Tour.
Buckle up and enjoy this seemingly endless business trip on loop-the-loops.
ep. 1 ’Check In’
Each member of Sunset Rollercoaster talks about their musical roots and the three phases of the band after their formation. From the love of music, to the desire to achieve their musical ideas, they’ve trained themselves both on the chops and the sound-engineering knowledge, looking for breakthrough every single day. They set out to go on this seemingly endless tour and record the journey.
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Sunset Rollercoaster “2019 Business Trip” Tour
主唱/吉他 Vocal / Guitar :曾國宏 Kuo
貝斯 Bass:陳弘禮 Hung Li
鍵盤 Keyboard:王少軒 Gump
爵士鼓 Drums:羅尊龍 ZL
電子鼓/節奏樂器 Drum pads / Percussion:黃士瑋 Birdman
薩克斯風 Saxophone:黃浩庭 Haoting
客座鍵盤 Keyboard:顏世傑 JB
客座薩克斯風 Saxophone:謝明諺 Minyan Hsieh
演出製作 Production:夕陽音樂產業有限公司 Sunset Music Production Co.,Ltd
藝人/巡迴經紀 Artist Management:應佳霖 Mary Ying
歐美巡迴經紀Tour Management :嚴敏 Mia Min Yan
視覺統籌 Visual Coordination:張芳瑜 Joy Chang
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出品 Present
夕陽音樂產業有限公司 & 吉术斋
Sunset Music Productions Co.,Ltd & Geek Shoot Jack
監製 Executive Producer
應佳霖 Mary Ying
徐遠卓 Yuanzhuo Xu
張芳瑜 Joy Chang
導演 Director
郭松雲 Songyun Guo
攝影 Cameraman
王宇浩 Yuhao Wang, 周世偉 Shiwei Zhou, 尚登 Deng Shang, 賈思揚 Siyang Jia, 郭松雲 Songyun Guo, 黃士瑋 Birdman, Jay Cheng, Victoria Chen, 蘇柏瑋 Subway, 黃浩庭 Haoting, Siva Wasanruk, Bancha Sawangkasirl, Slwat Picksrl, Suradate Wongam, 詹曜維 Sam Chan
音響工程師F.O.H Mixing / Monitor Engineer:鄭凱元 Kai
舞監 Stage Manager:聞理 Fred
音響工程師 Monitor Engineer:蔡易達 Tsai,Yi-ta
燈光設計 Lighting Designer:鐘禮學 Chung, Li-hsueh
技師 Technician:江韋樺 Chiang, Wei-hua
視訊設計 Visual Design:張芳瑜 Joy Chang
剪輯 Editor
白勇剛 Yonggang Bai
調色 Colorist
王宇浩 Yuhao Wang
盧希 Xi Lu
包裝設計 Graphic Designer
大蒜糖 Garlicsugar Kung
後期製片Post-Production
蔣孜遠 Ziyuan Jiang
DIT
孫浩澤 Haoze Sun 張世恆 Shining Zhang
字幕 Subtitles
尹麗媛 Liyuan Yin
宣傳 Promotion
蔣賀家 Hejia Jiang
特別感謝 Special thanks to
曉峰音樂公社 Xiaofeng Music
roots 禮 客 在 柴郡貓小姐愛旅行。生活提案 Youtube 的最佳貼文
|小姐愛旅行。生活提案|TRAVEL LIFE VLOG|
不論是旅行、音樂、生活或貓咪,與你分享生活中的各種提案。
現在就訂閱柴郡貓 YouTube頻道,每天都像旅行一般的好心情。
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DAY 5
「女木島」
相傳女木島就是桃太郎打怪的鬼島,
港口的燈塔就是妖怪造型十分有趣。
跟著桃太郎的腳步前進「鬼島大洞窟」,
許多妖怪造型的雕像不可怕反而很可愛,
裡面還隱藏藝術展品「鬼之子瓦計畫」。
回到山下後繼續展開藝術展品蒐集之旅,
「女木島名畫座」感受小島上的好萊塢,
「梯田之風」有如歐洲古堡遺跡的風景,
「島中小店計畫」互動體驗玩得不亦樂乎,
喜歡「直島錢湯」絕對不能錯過「女根」,
「家船」彷彿遺落的世界裡的異度空間。
「男木島」
是知名的貓島也是著名的貓奴朝聖地,
遊客中心「男木島之魂」玩文字遊戲,
「推車工廠」感受在地人可愛的文化,
「アキノリウム」聲光秀洗滌了靈魂,
「海浪拍打之際」把浪話帶進古民宅,
「記憶之瓶」將男木島民的記憶保存,
彷彿星空照亮我們觀光客的旅遊回憶。
好讀網誌版|https://pse.is/3gmwla
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藝術展品|海鷗停車場(カモメの駐車場)、鬼之子瓦計畫(オニノコ瓦プロジェクト)、梯田之風(段々の風)、女木島名畫座(女木島名画座)、BONSAI deepening roots、島中小店計畫(島の中の小さなお店プロジェクト)、乒乓海(ピンポン.シー)、的屋、女根、家船、男木島之魂(男木島の魂)、推車工廠(オンバ・ファクトリー)、アキノリウム、海浪拍打之際(SEA VINEー波打ち際にてー)、記憶之瓶(記憶のボトル)
攝影、剪輯|柴郡貓 Cheshire Cat
BGM|柴郡貓 Cheshire Cat「整座城市都是我的遊樂園」
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#小姐愛旅行生活提案 #瀨戶內國際藝術祭 #女木島 #男木島 #音樂旅人 #瀨戶內海 #貓島 #鬼島 #チェシャ猫の生活提案 #音楽旅人 #旅行作家 #シンガーソングライター #VLOG #BLOGER #YOUTUBER
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▶︎▶︎ 看看更多 柴郡貓 CheshireCat 的日本旅行 ▶︎▶︎
栃木|搭乘東武鐵道,來去日光住一晚!|https://youtu.be/6SH9tLdVHh0
高知|跟著觀光大使,來去高知須崎這樣玩|https://youtu.be/h-JscZvoE1s
東京|挑戰三日間,東京十社巡禮 |https://youtu.be/83XYNfpu5sg
愛知|來去常滑,招財貓的故鄉散步|https://youtu.be/XOB5zMmDlLw
福岡|來去福岡,浪漫紫藤花特輯|https://youtu.be/YsAXGI7DpPk
香川|直島豐島趴趴走,瀨戶內海藝術跳島之旅|https://youtu.be/xmxJzFDour8
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▶ 柴郡貓|Cheshire Cat|チェシャ猫
I’m a Songwriter ▶ Singer ▶▶ Writer ▶▶▶ Traveler▶▶▶▶Youtuber.
柴郡貓,以音樂、文字、旅行構成的貓系女子。
時而為人,用心生活,努力感受微小的喜怒哀樂。
時而為貓,仔細觀察,重新詮釋平凡無奇的日常。
🔗 https://ffm.bio/cheshirecat
roots 禮 客 在 LEECO 禮客outlet - 內湖店Roots 特賣會 男女裝、童裝1折起 ... 的推薦與評價
內湖店Roots 特賣會 男女裝、童裝1折起! 現場實況搶鮮報今日12/7第一天已有大批鐵粉來朝聖~ 活動一開始,現場人潮蜂湧入櫃還沒來的朋友千萬不要錯過哦~ 沒搶到第一天 ... ... <看更多>
roots 禮 客 在 Roots的衣服在禮客outlet買會比較便宜嗎? - Mobile01 的推薦與評價
最近都無法出國Shopping撿便宜想說直接在台灣找outlet逛逛剛好可以用掉振興券請問Roots的衣服在禮客outlet買會比較便宜嗎? 還是有推薦禮客的其他服飾品牌? ... <看更多>
roots 禮 客 在 [情報] 禮客Outlet ROOTS週年慶全面兩折起- 看板Actuary 的推薦與評價
是否為店家分享文:否
店 家:台北禮客outlet
日 期/時 間:即日起至12/13
地 點:
禮客公館店:台北市中正區思源街16號1樓
禮客內湖店:台北市內湖區民善街205號
來源 or 網址:禮客官網
https://www.leecooutlet.com.tw/
內容 or 商品:
禮客Outlet ROOTS週年慶
即日起~12/13
最低下殺只要2折起
1.於ROOTS專櫃單筆消費滿3,000現抵300、滿4,000現抵400,以此類推。
2.單筆消費滿8,000以上,另贈送 「ROOTS 600元抵用劵」
(使用期間:2021.01.01-2021.01.31)。
3.禮客獨家限定!全館消費再加碼
禮客會員當日於內湖1.2館or公館店累計滿5,000再贈「ROOTS 200元購物金」乙份。
(活動期間,每卡每日限換乙次,使用期限至12/13)
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※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 101.14.130.91 (臺灣)
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Actuary/M.1606801524.A.E67.html
... <看更多>