‼ HIỂU RÕ CẤU TRÚC NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO ‼
1. CÁCH DÙNG
Cấu trúc “not only … but also” khi sử dụng trong câu có thể được hiểu với nghĩa “không những … mà còn”.
Chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc này khi muốn nối hai từ, cụm từ hay vế câu có cùng vị trí, tính chất để nhấn mạnh về đặc tính hay hành động của một sự vật, sự việc nào đó.
Dù được xem là cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh khá nâng cao nhưng đây là một cấu trúc không hề khó dùng. Nắm vững và sử dụng chính xác cấu trúc này trong câu chắc chắn sẽ giúp các bạn ghi điểm trong kỳ thi IELTS, đặc biệt là trong bài thi IELTS Writing.
2. CẤU TRÚC
Tùy thuộc vào mục tiêu sử dụng, chúng ta có những dạng khác nhau của cấu trúc “not only … but also”:
- Nhấn mạnh vào Danh từ
S + V/Adj + not only + N + but also + N
Eg:
Tom can speak not only English but also German. (Tom không chỉ có thể nói tiếng Anh mà còn cả tiếng Đức nữa.)
Tina is not only an amazing leader but also a great friend of mine. (Tina không chỉ là một nhóm trưởng đáng kinh ngạc mà còn là một người bạn tuyệt vời của tôi.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Tính từ
S + be + not only + Adj + but also + Adj
Eg: Lily is not only talented but also very responsible. (Lily không chỉ tài năng mà còn rất có trách nhiệm.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Động từ
S + not only + V + but also + V
Eg: My younger brother not only can swim but also play basketball very well. (Em trai tôi không chỉ biết bơi mà còn chơi bóng rổ rất giỏi.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Trạng từ
S + V + not only + Adv + but also + Adv
Eg: Hans works not only hard but also efficiently. (Hans không chỉ làm việc chăm chỉ mà còn rất hiệu quả.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Cụm giới từ
S + V + not only + Prep + but also + Prep
Eg: Being vegetarian bring many benefits not only for their health but also for the world as a whole. (Ăn chay mang lại nhiều lợi ích không chỉ cho sức khỏe mà còn cho toàn thế giới.)
- Đảo ngữ
Not only + auxiliary verb/ modal verb + S + V + but/, + S + also + V
Not only + be + S + N/ Adj + but/, + S + be + also + N/ Adj
Eg:
Not only does smoking harm our own health, it also threatens others’. (Hút thuốc lá không chỉ gây hại cho sức khỏe của chính chúng ta mà còn đe dọa đến sức khỏe của người khác.)
Not only can my younger brother swim, he also plays basketball very well. (Em trai tôi không chỉ biết bơi, nó còn chơi bóng rổ rất giỏi.)
Not only is she a novelist but she is also a poet. (Cô ấy không chỉ là một tiểu thuyết gia mà còn là một nhà thơ.)
3. TIPS GHI NHỚ
- Các bạn có thể ghi nhớ cấu trúc này thông qua quy luật “cấu trúc song song”, bởi sau “not only” và “but also”, chúng ta bắt buộc phải thống nhất loại từ được sử dụng (cùng là danh từ, cùng là động từ…)
- Khi sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ, chúng ta chỉ cần đảo “Not only” lên đầu câu, đi kèm sau đó là Trợ động từ/ Động từ khuyết thiếu/ Động từ tobe đứng trước chủ ngữ, vế sau đó giữ nguyên là được.
Cmt Yes nếu bạn đã lưu bài chia sẻ này và hiểu rõ hơn về cấu trúc đặc biệt này nha!
modal verb can 在 與芬尼學英語 Finnie's Language Arts Facebook 的精選貼文
[#聆聽練習] [#資源推介] 英國 RP accent,一般語速,字彙程度大約band 1高小至一般學校中學中級,大家有興趣練習聆聽不妨聽聽,測試一下聆聽能力。
native speakers說話content word會放慢,modal verbs 如would, can會連著main verb be等講得快,習慣了,聽懂其實不難。
對很多人來說,聆聽的困難是一個字本來聽到,但心神集中在聽懂下一個字,前一個字就忘記了。所以要練聆聽,必須多練習,強化短期記憶,文法基礎良好也有幫助。
一句一句的播,我部份P5的學生也聽得懂!大家互勉加油。
modal verb can 在 Dek Thai Klai Baan เด็กไทยไกลบ้าน Facebook 的最讚貼文
น่อวววววววววววววววว >\\\\\\<
วันนี้เราจะมาเรียนเรื่อง Modal Verb หรือ "กริยาช่วย" กันนะคะ
จริงๆ ในภาษาอังกฤษมีกริยาช่วยอยู่เยอะแยะเลย มักจะทำหน้าที่หลักๆอยู่สองอย่าง คือ
1. บอกความเป็นไปได้ว่า เรื่องนี้ดูเป็นไปได้มากน้อยขนาดไหน
2. แสดงถึงความสุภาพ ความหมายโดยรวมของประโยคนั้น ไม่ว่าจะมีกริยาช่วยนี้หรือไม่ ก็ยังมีความหมายเหมือนเดิม แต่ถ้าใส่คำเหล่านี้ไปแล้ว เวลาพูดกับคนต่างชาติจะดูสุภาพขึ้นมาก
วันนี้เราจะเรียนคำว่า Can/Could กันจ้า
เชื่อว่าทุกคนคงรู้จักและใช้บ่อยแน่ๆ
How to use ใช้ยังไง:
Can/Could + V.inf
จะต้องตามด้วยคำกริยาที่ไม่ผัน เท่านั้น!!
จะมา can + -ed + - ing ไม่ได้!
Condition เงื่อนไข การใช้งาน:
Ability, possibility, request, permission
ใช้เพื่ออธิบายความสามารถในการทำสิ่งใดสิ่งหนึ่ง, ความเป็นไปได้ของเหตุการณ์ต่างๆ , ขอร้อง, ขออนุญาต ปกติจำกันง่ายๆ ว่า
Can/could = สามารถ
Examples ตัวอย่างประโยค :
I can speak Chinese well.
= ฉันสามารถพูดภาษาจีนได้ดี
>> เป็นการบอกถึงความสามารถในการพูดภาษา
Could I book a table for two tomorrow night?
= ฉันขอจองโต๊ะสำหรับสองที่คืนวันพรุ่งนี้ได้ไหม
>> เป็นการบอกถึงการพูดอย่างสุภาพ
Can I go to the restroom?
= ฉันขอไปเข้าห้องน้ำได้ไหม
>> เป็นการขออนุญาต เช่น ใช้เวลาขออนุญาตคุณครูออกจากห้องเรียนไปเข้าห้องน้ำ
อย่างประโยคตัวอย่างเป็นการปฏิเสธค่ะ เราสามารถ ใส่ not ตามหลัง Can/Could ไปได้เล้ย!!
Can't take my eyes off of you
= Can not take my eyes off you
แค้นท์ เทค มาย อายส์ ออฟ ออฟ ยู
ไม่สามารถละสายตาไปจากเธอได้เล้ย!
ถึงเราจะเสี่ยวแต่เราก็เสี่ยวมีสาระนะ
>\\\\\\\<
#อังกฤษติดเกรียน #เสี่ยวยังไงให้ได้สาระ #แชร์ได้นะ
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ขอบคุณ status รุ่นน้องที่มาของมุข
และขอบคุณที่มาของประโยคตัวอย่าง
http://www.oxbridge.in.th/grammar-tips/modal-verb-คืออะไร