“Hoarding Disorder,Suka Menyimpan Barang Lama Sehingga Menjadi Sampah.”
“Jangan buang barang tu,simpan dulu dalam almari,boleh baiki lagi tu.Nanti esok lusa boleh guna semula.”
Sikap menyimpan barang yang sudah rosak dan lama mungkin dianggap biasa jika dilihat secara mata kasar.
Tetapi tanpa kita sedar orang yang mempunyai perangai ini sebenarnya secara tidak langsung terlibat dengan masalah psikologi.
“Nampak seperti normal dan hidup seperti orang biasa,tetapi hakikatnya mereka tidak normal.”
Mungkin juga kita sendiri melakukannya tanpa kita sedar.
Di dalam buku “Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorders ataupun dikenali sebagai DSM 5” menyatakan bahawa orang yang suka menyimpan barang-barang lama boleh didiagnos dengan simptom “Hoarding Disorder.”
Orang yang suka menyimpan peti ais lama,kipas yang sudah rosak,kotak kasut,koleksi pinggan mangkuk yang sudah pecah,bahkan sehingga mengumpul botol mineral sehingga penuh satu almari adalah contoh orang yang mempunyai simptom “Hoarding Disorder.”
“Jangan buang kipas tu,tu barang peninggalan arwah nenek mak dulu.Nanti mak hantar kedai baiki balik.”
Sudahnya,hari makin hari,sehingga setahun dua kipas tersebut masih disimpan,tidak dibaiki langsung.Guna pun tak pernah sebab dah rosak teruk!
Di antara tanda seseorang memiliki simptom “Hoarding Disorder” ialah:
1.Suka menyimpan barang yang sudah rosak sehingga rumah kelihatan bersepah dan tiada ruang yang selesa.
2.Menganggap barang yang disimpan mempunyai nilai sentimental dan boleh digunakan pada masa akan datang.
3.Mudah marah dan melenting jika barang yang disimpan telah dibuang secara senyap tanpa pengetahuan mereka sehingga boleh bawa kepada pergaduhan.
4.Sukar untuk membuat keputusan dan susah untuk merancang dan melaksanakan sesuatu perkara.
Oh ya,perlu diingat “Hoarding Disorder” ini tidak sama dengan geng-geng “Collector”.
“Collector” hanya megumpul barang yang spesifik untuk disimpan sebagai koleksi manakala “Hoarding Disorder” menyimpan semua benda sehingga serabut satu rumah.Haa
Kalau anda ternampak kenalan atau ahli keluarga anda mempunyai sikap seperti ini,lebih baik tegur daripada awal.
Jangan rumah dah bersepah baru nak tegur,nanti lama-lama dah jadi habit,lagi susah nak ubah.
Kita betulkan apa yang perlu diperbetulkan.
“Benda ini nampak kecil,tetapi kesannya sangat besar jika tidak dibendung.”
Ubah lah segera.
Gambar adalah sekadar hiasan.
Follow, set see first saya untuk tips asas kewangan,psikologi dan motivasi santai.
Kredit : Aidil Adha
同時也有20部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過5萬的網紅Daphne Iking,也在其Youtube影片中提到,I share my story about mental illness with Dr Farihah of HDOK , Sandakan. I think first of all, I would like to clarify what STIGMA and DISCRIMINATIO...
「mental disorders」的推薦目錄:
- 關於mental disorders 在 Pakar diari hati Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於mental disorders 在 PrideLab Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於mental disorders 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於mental disorders 在 Daphne Iking Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於mental disorders 在 DJ Macky Suson Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於mental disorders 在 DJ Macky Suson Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於mental disorders 在 10 Common Mental Illnesses Crash Course - YouTube 的評價
mental disorders 在 PrideLab Facebook 的最讚貼文
【LGBT信箱📮】問:聽講跨性別已經喺2018年唔再被當成「精神疾病」,唔知喺乜乜精神病名冊度除咗名,咁啲人以後會唔會無得去公立醫院睇醫生、服用荷爾蒙藥或者做手術㗎?
💡💡💡其實跨性別從來都唔係一種精神病💡💡💡
之所以被誤會,係因為大眾經常將跨性別等同成性別不安(Gender Dysphoria,簡稱GD)或者性別認同障礙(Gender Identity Disorder,簡稱GID)。根據《精神疾病診斷與統計手冊》(簡稱DSM)第四同第五版,經歷GD或者GID嘅朋友,佢哋因為自己嘅性別認同同埋出生時指定嘅性別唔一致而感到相當顯著嘅痛苦,而呢種痛苦甚至會影響日常生活。所以喺香港,跨性別朋友去到公立醫院可以獲得醫療護理,係因為佢地被診斷患有以上嘅「精神疾病」,被列為精神科個案,而唔係因為佢哋係跨性別。
我地可以咁樣理解:雖然經歷GD或者GID嘅人本身係跨性別,但並唔係每一個跨性別朋友都會經歷GD或者GID。出版DSM嘅美國精神醫學學會(簡稱APA)都提過:
"The presence of gender variance is not the pathology but dysphoria is from the distress caused by the body and mind not aligning and/or societal marginalization of gender-variant people. "
性別差異本身並唔係一種病,而係呢班性別差異嘅人因為自己身心不一致,喺社會上被邊緣化,而產生不安,先至係痛苦的根源。
至於你話乜乜精神病名冊上面除名,其實你係講緊由世界衛生組織(簡稱WHO)最新出版的《國際疾病分類標準》(簡稱 ICD-11)。佢地將「性別認同障礙」更名為「性別不一致」(Gender Incongruence),仲將佢由以前「精神與行為疾病」(Mental and Behavioural Disorders)嘅類別,改成屬於「性健康」嘅類別。
除咗世衛本ICD名冊講「性別不一致」,APA都有一本DSM手冊講「性別不安」。前者範圍較廣泛,包括各類型已知嘅疾病,而後者就專係講精神疾病。喺2018年,雖然「性別不一致」唔再被世衛承認為一種精神病,但係大家唔好忘記,佢仍然保留喺疾病名冊上面,需要適當嘅醫療照護。所以唔洗擔心,有需要接受心理評估、用藥或者做手術嘅跨性別朋友仍然可以去醫院。無論係乜野類型嘅疾病,切忌諱疾忌醫!
過去幾十年黎,跨性別呢個群體喺國際醫學領域一直被改名、改分類,由以往比較狹隘嘅二元框架,假設咗進行醫療轉化嘅變性人一定係希望成為異性,逐漸變成今日擁抱性/別差異,睇見非二元(non-binary)嘅存在;理解到出現問題嘅並唔係性別認同本身,係由身心不一致所產生嘅心理不安,希望去病化(depathologize)跨性別群體,將治療重點放喺心理困擾上面。
每個時代都有被誤解的人和事。生於當代,成為小眾,我地可以做嘅事,就係做到自己,自然可以做好自己。希望有需要嘅朋友可以搵到啱自己嘅醫療服務,一步步咁做到自己。
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撰文:達文
#pridelab #pridelabhk #DareToBe
#nonbinary #queer #transgender #非二元性別 #跨性別 #酷兒
#pride #lgbt #LGBTQ #LGBTPride #lgbtcommunity #hklgbt #性小眾 #香港性小眾
mental disorders 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳解答
【思覺失調症會增加感染COVID-19的死亡風險(JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(4):380-386.)】:我們都知道感染COVID-19死亡的患者,通常年齡較大、也都常有高血壓、糖尿病等慢性疾病。精神疾病大多也是慢性病,是不是像高血壓、糖尿病一樣會增加COVID-19的死亡率呢?
發表在《美國醫學會精神醫學期刊》(JAMA Psychiatry)的論文分析:感染COVID-19後45天的死亡危險因子中,僅次於年齡的,就是「思覺失調類群疾病」的病史(odds ratio [OR], 2.67; 95% CI, 1.48-4.80)這是比高血壓、糖尿病還要高的風險比。
這集的podcast綜合三篇頂尖期刊的大型研究,討論精神疾病患者在COVID-19疫情期間的三個臨床重點:
1.憂鬱、焦慮、強迫症患者,在疫情期間,精神症狀在疫情較嚴重、封城的短期內,心理健康狀態比一般人還要不好,但沒有比疫情之前還要嚴重
2.所有的精神科病史,都會增加感染COVID-19的風險
3.思覺失調症的患者會增加感染COVID-19的死亡風險
📖 參考論文
1.The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with and without depressive, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorders: a longitudinal study of three Dutch case-control cohorts. Lancet Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;8(2):121-129.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(20)30491-0/fulltext
2.Bidirectional associations between COVID-19 and psychiatric disorder: retrospective cohort studies of 62 354 COVID-19 cases in the USA. Lancet Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;8(2):130-140.
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2215-0366(20)30462-4
3.Association of Psychiatric Disorders With Mortality Among Patients With COVID-19. JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(4):380-386.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2775179
📖 對「思覺失調症」的診斷性會談技巧,也可以參考以下資訊圖表
http://yuhsuanlinmd.blogspot.com/2021/04/blog-post.html
#思覺失調症, #死亡率, #憂鬱症, #焦慮症, #強迫症, #COVID-19, #schizophrenia
📻收聽平台
➡️ Apple Podcasts:
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/思覺失調症會增加感染covid-19的死亡風險-jama-psychiatry-2021-78-4-380-386/id1556170884?i=1000524881032
➡️ Google Podcast
https://reurl.cc/kVOgmG
➡️ Spotify
https://reurl.cc/L0Wq9a
➡️ Pocket Casts
https://reurl.cc/YWEpZO
➡️ KKBOX
https://reurl.cc/Q7Rx80
➡️ Firstory
https://reurl.cc/nnNAQn
➡️ YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCdKKclTJQo
( 財團法人國家衛生研究院 林煜軒醫師摘要整理)
📖 更多 Covid-19 照護指引 相關文章,詳:
(國家衛生研究院-論壇)
https://forum.nhri.edu.tw/covid19/category/guideline/
衛生福利部
國民健康署
疾病管制署 - 1922防疫達人
國家衛生研究院-論壇
mental disorders 在 Daphne Iking Youtube 的精選貼文
I share my story about mental illness with Dr Farihah of HDOK , Sandakan.
I think first of all, I would like to clarify what STIGMA and DISCRIMINATION means because sometimes the two are confused with each other.
STIGMA - someone sees you in a negative way because of your mental illness
DISCRIMINATION - someone treats you in a negative way because of your mental illness
So STIGMA happens when a person defines someone by their illness rather than WHO they are as an individual. For example, they might be labelled “psychotic” rather than “a person experiencing psychosis”.
Second is to understand what is a mental illness
There are many different conditions that are recognised as mental illnesses. The more common types are:
Anxiety disorders
Mood disorders (eg Bipolar)
Psychotic disorders - hallucinations, delusions , schizophrenia
Eating disorders - Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge eating
Impulse Control & Addiction disorders (kleptomaniac, pyromania, compulsive gambling)
Personality disorders
OCS
PTSD
Seven Things You Can Do to Reduce Stigma
* Know the facts. Educate yourself about mental illness including substance use disorders.
* Be aware of your attitudes and behaviour. Examine your own judgmental thinking, reinforced by upbringing and society.
* Choose your words carefully. The way we speak can affect the attitudes of others.
* Educate others. Pass on facts and positive attitudes; challenge myths and stereotypes.
* Focus on the positive. Mental illness, including addictions, are only part of anyone's larger picture.
* Support people. Treat everyone with dignity and respect; offer support and encouragement.
* Include everyone. It's against the law to deny jobs or services to anyone with these health issues.
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mental disorders 在 DJ Macky Suson Youtube 的最讚貼文
I stumbled upon this fancy restaurant, Dos Mestizos which you can locate at the Main road, Station 1. Across Seawind Resort.
I was fascinated with how they seem to always get people to dine in and have drinks. On May 12, 2021, I visited the place and dined in and it was not a pleasant experience as I expected.
I am DJ Macky Suson, and I have been here in Boracay for two weeks. After living in Singapore for 10 years and suffered from mental health disorders, I chose Boracay as my place to recover. I have decided to review the places I go to, to help this beloved island improve on things it offers- food, a place to stay, drinks, activities, price and most importantly, the service.
I was greeted by the owner, if I am not mistaken with warm welcome which I expected as I always see him at the place talking to people. Dos Mestizo’s signature ‘Mestizo’ is traditional Spanish dishes elevated by complementing Filipino flavors and other carefully selected ingredients imported from Europe. The menu was not that comprehensive and all I could see was Paella. And so I thought, that’s probably what they are pushing and that’s their best selling food. I ordered a glass fresh pineapple juice, PAELLA VALENCIANA, small. The price was roughly 30 Singapore Dollars and I was expecting for it to be really good.
There was a complimentary bread that’s served and I actually loved it, specially the sauce. After finishing it, I thought, the paella could be better. It was not the case.
In Barcelona, they have a fast food for paella and most locals there said it’s bad. The truth is, my paella experience at that fast food in Barcelona was a lot way better than in Dos Meztisos.
PAELLA VALENCIANA looked great. I wish it tasted great but it was not the case. It was really dry to begin with. The rice seemed to be hit by El Niño as it was as dry as the season. The overall taste was okay. I mean for 30 Singapore Dollars, it’s unacceptable. The serving was good for 1 adult and one kid. The nightmare happened when I ate a portion of meat which tasted rotten. It seemed like it was placed in the fridge for months and they did not notice. It destroyed the entire experience. But at that time, I wanted to throw up but I could not because the owner was literally in front of me and so with other 3 guests.
This place is probably great for drinking but for food, I would not recommend for people to come here. I am happy I did not have food poisoning.
Next: I went to Ambassador in Paradise and tried their Night in Ambassador Cocktail. Was it great? Follow for the review. "Boracay Videography Service"
"Boracay Videographer"
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mental disorders 在 DJ Macky Suson Youtube 的最佳貼文
I stumbled upon this fancy restaurant, Dos Mestizos which you can locate at the Main road, Station 1. Across Seawind Resort.
I was fascinated with how they seem to always get people to dine in and have drinks. On May 12, 2021, I visited the place and dined in and it was not a pleasant experience as I expected.
I am DJ Macky Suson, and I have been here in Boracay for two weeks. After living in Singapore for 10 years and suffered from mental health disorders, I chose Boracay as my place to recover. I have decided to review the places I go to, to help this beloved island improve on things it offers- food, a place to stay, drinks, activities, price and most importantly, the service.
I was greeted by the owner, if I am not mistaken with warm welcome which I expected as I always see him at the place talking to people. Dos Mestizo’s signature ‘Mestizo’ is traditional Spanish dishes elevated by complementing Filipino flavors and other carefully selected ingredients imported from Europe. The menu was not that comprehensive and all I could see was Paella. And so I thought, that’s probably what they are pushing and that’s their best selling food. I ordered a glass fresh pineapple juice, PAELLA VALENCIANA, small. The price was roughly 30 Singapore Dollars and I was expecting for it to be really good.
There was a complimentary bread that’s served and I actually loved it, specially the sauce. After finishing it, I thought, the paella could be better. It was not the case.
In Barcelona, they have a fast food for paella and most locals there said it’s bad. The truth is, my paella experience at that fast food in Barcelona was a lot way better than in Dos Meztisos.
PAELLA VALENCIANA looked great. I wish it tasted great but it was not the case. It was really dry to begin with. The rice seemed to be hit by El Niño as it was as dry as the season. The overall taste was okay. I mean for 30 Singapore Dollars, it’s unacceptable. The serving was good for 1 adult and one kid. The nightmare happened when I ate a portion of meat which tasted rotten. It seemed like it was placed in the fridge for months and they did not notice. It destroyed the entire experience. But at that time, I wanted to throw up but I could not because the owner was literally in front of me and so with other 3 guests.
This place is probably great for drinking but for food, I would not recommend for people to come here. I am happy I did not have food poisoning.
Next: I went to Ambassador in Paradise and tried their Night in Ambassador Cocktail. Was it great? Follow for the review. "Boracay Videography Service"
"Boracay Videographer"
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mental disorders 在 10 Common Mental Illnesses Crash Course - YouTube 的推薦與評價
What is mental illness or mental disorder ? According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, mental illness is defined as a condition ... ... <看更多>