「每日英文閱讀分享#007」
【articulate】
今天文章是由三篇小文中的第二篇,延續上一篇的文章,主題是:The Board’s Role in Sustainability主要介紹SCORE這個框架,score是由simplify, connect, own, reward, and exemplify五個字所簡稱的。詳細內容大家有興趣可以再點留言中的連結看唷~
回到單字本身,
今天要跟大家介紹的是這個單字:
『articulate』
第一眼看到的時候,會覺得很像article。所以我也順便來補充一下article的用法。(這邊我沒有去查他們的字首是否來自同源,歡迎大家補充分享~)
article是一個可數名詞,大家一般記得的中文為:n. 文章。
但其實它還有很多其他意思喔,
1. 物品或商品
例句:Guests are advised not to leave any articles of value in their hotel rooms.(from Cambridge dictionary)
2. 冠詞
3. 條文
例如:the article of the UN Charter 聯合國憲章的一個條款
說完大眾臉article,我們回來說articulate。
『articulate』可以當作動詞或是形容詞,
v. pronounce or say distinctly
a. able to speak clearly
轉變為n. 時,是指articulation n. 表達
例句:He made a clear articulation of his aims.
獻上本文例句:SCORE outlines five actions—simplify, connect, own, reward, and exemplify—that can help boards articulate and foster a firm’s durable value proposition and its drivers.
今日小心得:
在一個明明是假日卻工作到晚上11點的日子,耗盡最後一分腦力寫出整理,覺得寫得很爛QQ,希望大家多多包涵~也歡迎一起響應每天閱讀的習慣唷!
#言之有物
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#商業英文
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#Strategies
#每日英文閱讀分享
#一起來建立英文閱讀習慣吧
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【絕食第54日】【54th Day of Hunger Strike: Update & Volunteers' Thoughts】
54th day of hunger strike I visited the CIC detention centre intending to meet a hunger striker who had been beaten, to learn the facts of the case. It was important that I meet him as he hardly spoke any English and I could talk in Hindi - one of his languages. However, the detainees are only allowed one visit a day and he had been met already by someone else. What kind of detention centre doesn’t allow the detainees translators, is it not a transit place, from where the detainees need to leave soon after arguing their cases and explaining their situation to the Immigration department. How do they do that if they do not speak the same language?
絕食第54天,我探訪了CIC羈留中心,打算與昨日遭到毆打的絕食者會面,以了解案情。去見他很重要,因為他幾乎不會說英語,而我可以用他的語言印度語與他溝通。但是,被羈留者每天只允許接受一次探視,而他今日已經被其他人探過。什麼樣的羈留中心不允許被羈留者得到翻譯幫助,這裡不是一個中轉點,從被羈留者為自己申訴到將自己的情況陳述給入境事務處?如果他們無法說相同的語言,該怎麼辦?
Instead of meeting the injured detainee, I met another hunger striker. He had gone from 106 kg to 86 kg over his strike and detention. He had been in detention for 15 months. He was grateful that HongKongers were taking an interest in their fate, as prior to CIC detainees right concern group’s actions they were only allowed visitors whom they knew and had named in a register. He said, he had many friends, but they did not know each other formally and knew only each other’s nick names. Thus, none of them could visit him in detention. He also only read Hindi or Punjabi, his English was too poor to support reading without a dictionary. So, he had asked for books in his languages. He has had no lawyer nor any one who could explain his situation correctly to the department. Was there ever going to be a fair end to his detention ? What is the possibility of justice when language is such a big barrier to communication?
由於無法見到被毆打的被羈留者,我於是探訪了另一位絕食者。在絕食和羈留期間,他的體重從106公斤減少至86公斤。他被羈留了15個月。他很感謝香港人對自己命運的關注,因為在CIC被羈留者權利關注組採取行動之前,他們只被允許接受本人認識且登記在冊的來訪者。他說自己有很多朋友,但他們之間並不正式相識,只知道彼此的暱稱。因此,沒有人可以在羈留期間探望他。他也只可閱讀印度語或旁遮普語,他的英語不太好,如沒有字典,是完全無法閱讀英文的。因此,他需要閱讀使用自己語言的書籍。他沒有律師,也沒有任何人可以幫他向入境處正確解釋自己的情況。對他的羈留可能有一個公平的結局嗎?當語言成為交流的巨大障礙時,正義的可能性是什麼?
— A
21 August 2020
#solidaritywithalldetainees
#freedomnow
#abolishCIC
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[翻轉視界 1] Humans of Taipei
同學們,如同之前在 Developing Empathy (https://bit.ly/34qSKnC) 一文所提到的,我決定在我們的粉專上發起一個全新的系列:翻轉視界(Changing Perspectives)。為了協助學生發展同理這一重要能力,我會分享來自世界各地的人們的故事,在文章中提供關鍵詞、翻譯並提出相關的批判性問題,以期能幫助各位從不同的角度解讀世界!
希望你可以通過閱讀來發展同理,通過理解以及與他人合作,將同理應用到生活中來取得成功。本日,來自Humans of Taipei 與台灣社區實踐協會的生命故事,為翻轉視界系列揭開帷幕。
原文及圖片授權來自於Humans of Taipei。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
不要看我這樣,我年輕的時候也是一枝花,不但很多人追,做證券交易還賺了不少錢。我們那個年代,錢很好賺,一、兩百萬都不看在眼底,所以一直以來,我都覺得想抄捷徑。
Don’t look down on me. I was beautiful once. Not only was I pursued by many, I made quite a bit trading securities. At the time, money came easily. One, two million was nothing, so I always wanted to take shortcuts.
1. look down on sb 看不起,小看,蔑視
2. trade securities 證券交易
3. take shortcuts 抄捷徑
★★★★★★★★★★★★
我年輕的時候,台灣經濟正起飛,我去證券公司上班,因為長得漂亮,主管很喜歡帶我去跟大老闆們吃飯。那時候每個月應該都有賺到十萬吧?有時候老闆的肉屑分下來,隨便也是幾百萬。那時候覺得錢很好賺,沒存什麼錢,而且我媽迷上賭博,一直跟我要錢,所以我身上都沒什麼錢。
When I was young, Taiwan’s economy was just taking off. I worked at a securities firm, and because of my looks, my boss often took me to dine with big bosses. I made at least a hundred grand each month, and when my boss split the profits, it was an easy few extra mils for me. I felt money came without effort, so I hardly bothered to save. Also, my mother was addicted to gambling and constantly asked for money. So, I never had much on me.
4. take off 起飛;突然獲得成功
5. a securities firm 證券公司*
6. grand 一千
7. splits profits 分紅
8. few mils = few millions 幾百萬
9. addict to 沉迷於
*firm: https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/firm
★★★★★★★★★★★★
我媽和原生家庭感情不好,所以早婚,但婚姻只維持了幾年。不知道是不是複製媽媽的路,我在22歲那年第一次結婚,婚姻維持不到三年。那時候我要照顧兩個孩子跟我媽,我媽還會用照顧小孩來勒索我,不斷跟我要錢去賭博,沒多久我就彈盡糧絕,孩子的爸把孩子接走;我也辭掉證券工作,去百貨公司當櫃姊。
My mother had a poor relationship with her parents, so she got married just to leave the household as soon as possible. Unfortunately, her marriage lasted only a few years. I’m not sure whether I followed her path. I also got married young, at the age of 22, and the marriage did not last past three years.
I took care of my two children and mother at the time. My mother would even use my kids to blackmail me for gambling money. I soon ran out of funds, so the father of my children came and took them away. I left my job at the securities firm and became a salesclerk at a department store.
10. lead sb on 誤導某人
11. blackmail (v.) 勒索
12. salesclerk 店員
★★★★★★★★★★★★
我說少年得志大不幸,過去賺錢太容易,所以我沒什麼金錢觀念,有多少就花多少。沒工作之後越來越宅,我會在網路上寫故事,老是想著有天東山再起,跟社會卻越來越脫節。存款用完後,開始付不出房租,還曾經被斷電。後來,我就跟社區的年輕社工借錢。
I always say it’s a great misfortune to be successful at such a young age. It was so easy for me to make money in the past that I had a no sense of financial management. I spent every penny I made.
After losing my job, I stayed home and began writing stories online. I always thought that I would make a great comeback someday, but I only ended up becoming more isolated from society. After going through my savings, I was unable to pay rent and even my electric bills. The electricity was shut off a few times, so I had to borrow money from the young social workers at my community center.
13. had a poor sense of financial management 沒什麼財務規劃的觀念
14. make a comeback 東山再起
15. be isolated from society 與社會脫節
16. go through savings 花光存款
17. be shut off 被斷電
18. social worker 社工
★★★★★★★★★★★★
我們這個社區有年輕的社工開一個據點,讓一些小朋友放學後有地方去可以去,我有時候會去跟他們聊天,他們都會定期關心我的狀況。付不出房租,我就跟他們借錢,借到第三次的時候,甚至是社工自掏腰包。他們知道這樣不是辦法,就開始幫我媒合一些打工機會,所以我先前有去醫院做清潔工作,之後體檢通過,我就會去超市打工。
The young social workers have this place they keep open for children after school. I would chat with them and they would periodically check on me. When I could not pay rent, I would borrow from them. When they lent me money the third time, they took it out of their own pockets, but realized that this was not the way to go. They started finding me work. I first worked as a janitor in a hospital, and after I passed my physical, I worked part-time at a supermarket.
19. periodically check on sb 定期關注某人
20. the way to go 應該的方式,最好的解決方式
21. janitor 清潔人員
22. borrow (跟別人)借
23. lend 借(給別人)
the way to go
https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/the-way-to-go
★★★★★★★★★★★★
我小時候媽媽就情緒不穩、長期吃藥,想不到我也因為恐慌症,變成要長期服藥。不過我每次來到他們的據點,就覺得很心安、很放鬆,我都說他們這邊是「心安宮」。我沒有能力捐錢,只能偶爾捐發票給他們。現在不去想鹹魚翻身,也不抄捷徑了,只希望好好工作賺錢養小孩,不要再跟社工借錢了啦。
When I was young, my mother was emotionally unstable and relied on medication. I never thought I would one day suffer from panic disorder and also become dependent on medication.
But now, when I come to the community center, I feel relaxed and at peace. I tell them that this is my “Tranquil Heart Temple.” I don’t have the ability to donate, so I would occasionally give them my invoices (for lottery). Now, I no longer want to strike it rich and take shortcuts. I just want to have a stable job, raise my kids, and not have to borrow money from social workers.
24. panic disorder 恐慌症
25. strike it rich 一夕致富
26. go from rags to riches 麻雀變鳳凰,鹹魚翻身
27. a stable job 一份穩定的工作
★★★★★★★★★★★★
透過閱讀以上的故事,我邀請各位思考,在一個追求成功的社會,我們要如何去定義所謂的「成功」?如何去看待別人生命故事中的起伏?去同理別人的難處和幫助其他人成功?社工們在相對需要協助的社區中發展合作經濟、創造社區互助與就業的機會,我們可以做什麼來幫助其他人,支持他們有更好的生存及發展條件?
★★★★★★★★★★★★
資訊出處:
Humans of Taipei:
https://reurl.cc/L3NKX3
台灣社區實踐協會
https://reurl.cc/3DOq3jF
快去他們的粉專,看更多感人的故事!
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例 :『日本 跳的聲音 Pyon Pyon』
我會從裡面選一個最特別的 傳私訊給他 然後寄照片到他家歐 :D
#####
來日本之後才發現原來不是全世界的貓都是喵喵叫
日本貓說日文, 是叫''娘~''
然後日文的救護車是叫 BeePoBeePo, 不是中文的歐伊歐伊
狀聲詞(擬聲詞)真的因為地區,語言的不同而改變!!
不同地方的人 用當地的語言思考,日本人聽到的是日文,台灣人聽到的是中文
使用的壯聲詞(擬聲詞)都不一樣~ 非常有趣!!
這次特別找了日本帥哥朋友一起做了一個日文跟中文的狀聲詞(擬聲詞)比較
一邊學狀聲詞(擬聲詞)也可以學中文日文哦!! 和Mao一起用語言交朋友 !
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日本に来てから全世界の猫はミャオミャオという鳴き声をしていないと分かった。
日本人の猫は日本語を話している、ニャン~と鳴く
そして、日本救急車はビーボービーボーとしていて、中国語のオーイーオーイーと違う
擬音語は本当に地域と言語によって変わりますね!
違う地域の人は当地の言語で考える。日本人は日本語で聞くが、台湾人は台湾の中国語で聞く。そして、擬音語も変わる。めっちゃ面白い!!
今回は日本人のいけめんアキと一緒に擬音語について台湾中国語と日本を比較する。
他の国の擬音語を学びながら、台湾中国語と日本語を学びましょう~
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After I went to Japan, I realized not all the cats on the earth say “meow”
Japanese cats speak Japanese, and they say “Niang”
And ambulance doesn't say O-Iii O-Iii like Chinese , it's Bee-bo! Bee-bo! in Japanese.
Onomatopoeia really changes depends on regions and languages!!
Japanese hear sound in Japanese, and Taiwanese hear in Chinese. They both use different onomatopoeia to describe the same sound, which is very interesting!!!
Let's make friends by learning languages with Mao!!
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