感謝 莊昕悅營養師 製圖 被營養耽誤的繪畫設計師🤣🤣
只是小筆記,有些paper還沒看完,之後都會有完整版發文,單純分享,歡迎互相討論唷!
希望我指導教授看到不會問我 阿我癌症的有沒有整理🤭
#吉米健身營養 #運動營養博士Jimmy #小筆記
碳水:
1. 碳水佔比:正常飲食佔50-60%、減醣飲食20-40%、生酮飲食10%以下。
2. 碳水主要來源是全榖雜糧、水果、蔬菜與牛奶,所以生酮飲食的碳水部分幾乎只能吃蔬菜、豆魚蛋肉、油脂與堅果種子。
3. 生酮飲食目前研究,不影響運動表現,但不建議在增肌期使用。
4. 精製糖(營養標示碳水化合物下面那行「糖」),每日建議攝取量:男生50g以下、女生40g以下。
5. 60公斤的人平均肝醣在肝中約100g,在肌肉中約350g。
6. 每公斤肌肉中肝醣含量為15g (1.5%)。肌肉約等於40%體重。
7. 肝醣帶水很重,肝醣1g會帶2.7g水,總重2.7+1=3.7g。如果你60 kg,肌肉量24 kg (佔24%),肝醣量360g(1.5%),水重為972g,肌肉加帶水總重為1.3 kg。
8. 運動後建議補充簡單醣類(精製醣)1.2g/kg體重,回補肝醣。
9. 碳水可以增加胰島素,胰島素不能幫助肌肉合成,但可以預防肌肉降解。
10. 飲食中碳水比例55%,最長壽。所以低碳飲食,除非攝取植物性蛋白與脂肪為主,不然不建議長期使用。
脂肪:
1. 肉類包含蛋白質與脂肪,肉吃多不會只有蛋白質攝取高,脂肪也會攝取過多。
2. 減脂時普遍不缺脂肪,酪梨與堅果都與屬於油脂類,再健康都不需要多吃。
3. 膽固醇大部分是內生性的,跟吃海鮮蛋黃無關,蛋黃一天可以超過一顆。
4. 脂肪補充不會增加耐力型運動表現。
蛋白質:
1. 減脂期飲食蛋白質高比例(1.6g/kg體重以上),可以幫助肌肉維持。
2. 重訓後,肌肉蛋白在48小時內,肌肉合成速度都會提高,這段時間都可以補充優質蛋白質或乳清。
3. 2001年Esmarck文獻認為運動後2小時內補充蛋白質對肌力提昇及肌肥大效果比較有效。(後幾年文獻很多不認同,認為蛋白質合成時間不應該這麼狹隘)
4. 平常人每餐一次吸收的蛋白質平均上限為20g。蛋白質攝取會隨著年紀而增加,老年人平均每餐上限約為40g。
5. 但有阻力訓練維持的人,蛋白攝入40g比20g有更高的肌肉蛋白合成。
6. 較新文獻認為,年輕人單餐攝入的優質蛋白質(即乳清)平均為0.31 g / kg。
7. 40 g蛋白質可以在夜晚睡眠中維持較高的肌肉蛋白質合成速率。
8. 最優質蛋白質(擁有全面性胺基酸)來源:蛋、牛奶、乳清。
9. 每公斤體重要吃多少g蛋白質?成人1.1、老人1.2、耐力訓練1.3-1.7、阻力訓練1.6-2.2。
10. 植物性蛋白缺乏全面胺基酸,可使用兩種素食蛋白(例如穀類與豆類)搭配使用及增加使用量,一樣有增肌效果。
11. 高蛋白飲食可以有效減少肝臟脂肪堆積。
牛奶與乳製品:
1. 豆漿是豆魚蛋肉類,牛奶是乳品類,不一樣。
2. 骨質疏鬆建議負重訓練與補充蛋白質以外,要額外補充鈣1000-1200 mg、維生素D3 800 I.U.,約等於3瓶牛奶、曬太陽20 min。
3. 即使都有補充蛋白質、維生素D3 、鈣,沒有負重訓練,可能會有骨密度下降的問題。
4. 增加骨密度最好的運動,跳繩!
5. 肌少症建議負重訓練與補充蛋白質,可減少TypeII肌肉降解,預防肌少症發生。
減重:
1. 減重的過程中,脂肪減少的比例要占減少總重量70%才算有效減重。(每減重1kg,要減脂肪重0.7kg以上。)
2. 減重一定要熱量赤字,沒有熱量赤字使用任何減脂方法都是無效的。
3. 隔日斷食:一天正常飲食,隔天吃800大卡內循環。
4. 五二輕斷食:五天正常飲食,二天吃500大卡內。
5. 186斷食:一天18小時不吃東西,6小時內進食完畢。
6. 間些性斷食可以減重/減脂、改善胰島素阻抗,降血糖血壓,降低體內發炎反應。但對於改善血脂差異不大。
7. 減脂期3個月後一定要進休息期,改善代謝適應造成的減重卡關。
8. 作弊日是指休息日,類是像五二輕斷食的那五天,是正常飲食,不是暴食!
9. 休息期的介入可以保留較多的肌肉並同時減少更多的脂肪,且基礎代謝率也不會因為熱量赤字而大幅下降。
10. 充足的睡眠有更好的減脂效果。
11. 科學文獻已經證實,沒有運動後燃脂效應。
12. 女生最健康體脂為22%,17%以下有停經的可能。
13. 訓練強度愈強,後續所帶來的減脂效果愈好。有氧減脂效果沒有比較好。
14. 運動當下是燃燒肝醣不是脂肪,運動當下不會減脂。
15. 運動的減脂效應是肌肉搶走脂肪原本要拿走的碳氫能源,使的脂肪能量收入少,開始減脂。
16. 運動後馬上進食,對於整體減脂效果更好。
17. 訓前訓後的營養支持,對於運動表現沒有影響。
增肌:
1. 運動後補充碳水0.9g /kg +蛋白質0.3 g/kg體重,可以幫助肝醣回補及肌肉合成。
2. 增肌期,新手熱量多500-1000大卡,肌肉合成快。但老手建議多250大卡即可,肌肉成長慢,過多熱量容易轉為脂肪。
3. 肌肉合成需要:重訓刺激、全面性胺基酸(優質蛋白質)的補充。
4. 碳水補充不會增加肌肉合成。
運動營養:
1. 文獻中認為pre-workout中最有效的補充劑就是肌酸與丙胺酸,可以增加運動表現。
2. 水合型肌酸是目前被公認最有效形式,每天5g補充即可。填充期被證明不需要也可以慢慢到達肌酸最大存量。
3. 文獻中證實HMB,對於新手肌肉成長十分有效。
4. 運動前補充咖啡因可以提高運動表現。
5. 低肝醣對於短時間(45m)運動不影響運動表現,但長時間會。
6. 高肝醣存量可以增加耐力型運動表現。
7. 耐力型運動可以增加粒線體數目,心室容積增加,有氧產能提昇。
8. 運動後補充碳水與蛋白質比例3:1,效果最好!(量要依照每人每日熱量換算)
9. 喝水量每天被建議每公斤體重30-40c.c. 但是科學文獻證實沒有喝水量建議(因為個體差異太大,所以要適當調整)
10. 喝水不會提昇代謝率幫忙減脂。
11. 喝冰水可以降低中心溫度,增加運動表現。
12. 人體在缺水2%才會感到口渴,3%會降低運動表現。
13. 運動中建議每15分鐘要喝一次水。
14. 含有醣類、胺基酸的運動飲料跟水比,更能提昇長時間的運動表現。
1. Margolis, L.M., et al., Coingestion of Carbohydrate and Protein on Muscle Glycogen Synthesis after Exercise: A Meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2020.
2. Biolo, G., et al., Insulin action on muscle protein kinetics and amino acid transport during recovery after resistance exercise. Diabetes, 1999. 48(5): p. 949-57.
3. Seidelmann, S.B., et al., Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health, 2018. 3(9): p. e419-e428.
4. Goedecke, J.H., et al., Metabolic adaptations to a high-fat diet in endurance cyclists. Metabolism, 1999. 48(12): p. 1509-17.
5. Garthe, I., et al., Effect of two different weight-loss rates on body composition and strength and power-related performance in elite athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 2011. 21(2): p. 97-104.
6. Phillips, S.M., A brief review of critical processes in exercise-induced muscular hypertrophy. Sports Med, 2014. 44 Suppl 1(Suppl 1): p. S71-7.
7. Esmarck, B., et al., Timing of postexercise protein intake is important for muscle hypertrophy with resistance training in elderly humans. J Physiol, 2001. 535(Pt 1): p. 301-11.
8. Macnaughton, L.S., et al., The response of muscle protein synthesis following whole-body resistance exercise is greater following 40 g than 20 g of ingested whey protein. Physiol Rep, 2016. 4(15).
9. Moore, D.R., Maximizing Post-exercise Anabolism: The Case for Relative Protein Intakes. Front Nutr, 2019. 6: p. 147.
10. Trommelen, J. and L.J. van Loon, Pre-Sleep Protein Ingestion to Improve the Skeletal Muscle Adaptive Response to Exercise Training. Nutrients, 2016. 8(12).
11. van Vliet, S., N.A. Burd, and L.J. van Loon, The Skeletal Muscle Anabolic Response to Plant- versus Animal-Based Protein Consumption. J Nutr, 2015. 145(9): p. 1981-91.
12. Lynch, H.M., et al., No Significant Differences in Muscle Growth and Strength Development When Consuming Soy and Whey Protein Supplements Matched for Leucine Following a 12 Week Resistance Training Program in Men and Women: A Randomized Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020. 17(11).
13. Xu, C., et al., High-protein diet more effectively reduces hepatic fat than low-protein diet despite lower autophagy and FGF21 levels. Liver Int, 2020.
14. Kemmler, W., et al., Effects of High-Intensity Resistance Training on Osteopenia and Sarcopenia Parameters in Older Men with Osteosarcopenia-One-Year Results of the Randomized Controlled Franconian Osteopenia and Sarcopenia Trial (FrOST). J Bone Miner Res, 2020. 35(9): p. 1634-1644.
15. Cienfuegos, S., et al., Effects of 4- and 6-h Time-Restricted Feeding on Weight and Cardiometabolic Health: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Adults with Obesity. Cell Metab, 2020. 32(3): p. 366-378.e3.
16. Tinsley, G.M., et al., Time-restricted feeding plus resistance training in active females: a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr, 2019. 110(3): p. 628-640.
17. Nedeltcheva, A.V., et al., Insufficient sleep undermines dietary efforts to reduce adiposity. Ann Intern Med, 2010. 153(7): p. 435-41.
18. Lytle, J.R., et al., Predicting Energy Expenditure of an Acute Resistance Exercise Bout in Men and Women. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2019. 51(7): p. 1532-1537.
19. Huhmann, K., Menses Requires Energy: A Review of How Disordered Eating, Excessive Exercise, and High Stress Lead to Menstrual Irregularities. Clin Ther, 2020. 42(3): p. 401-407.
20. Kuo, C.H. and M.B. Harris, Abdominal fat reducing outcome of exercise training: fat burning or hydrocarbon source redistribution? Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 2016. 94(7): p. 695-8.
21. Schoenfeld, B.J., et al., Pre- versus post-exercise protein intake has similar effects on muscular adaptations. PeerJ, 2017. 5: p. e2825.
22. Glynn, E.L., et al., Muscle protein breakdown has a minor role in the protein anabolic response to essential amino acid and carbohydrate intake following resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 2010. 299(2): p. R533-40.
23. Kreider, R.B., et al., International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 2017. 14: p. 18.
24. Hultman, E., et al., Muscle creatine loading in men. J Appl Physiol (1985), 1996. 81(1): p. 232-7.
25. Savoie, F.A., et al., Effect of Hypohydration on Muscle Endurance, Strength, Anaerobic Power and Capacity and Vertical Jumping Ability: A Meta-Analysis. Sports Med, 2015. 45(8): p. 1207-27.
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過5,910的網紅Linora Low,也在其Youtube影片中提到,SUBSCRIBE to my channel: https://www.youtube.com/linoralow I'm going to start calling these Brunch Chats. LoL Another great Q&A chat session with Ben...
「eating for hypertrophy」的推薦目錄:
- 關於eating for hypertrophy 在 運動營養博士 Jimmy Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於eating for hypertrophy 在 Linora Low Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於eating for hypertrophy 在 Linora Low Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於eating for hypertrophy 在 Linora Low Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於eating for hypertrophy 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於eating for hypertrophy 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的最佳解答
eating for hypertrophy 在 Linora Low Facebook 的最佳解答
#TrainToTransformTues my girl @sassyshazlee is one of my biggest fitspirations. Seeing her journey encourages me all the time. She has come so far and i can't wait to see her this weekend. She's going to be sharing her journey and her tips specially for you ladies. I do hope you come by to the course, learn from her and get motivation!
________________
Physique Transformation TOP secret!
I am going to be 110% real here. Don't bother looking for tips and secrets if you are not going to do anything about it. Understand that:
1. This is a journey that will be different for everyone. It is not a linear pathway and you will stumble upon many challenges. But you will learn your strength and most importantly, you will learn to love yourself even more for it!
2. Fix your mindset first and decide you want this lifestyle for you. Not just to impress a hot guy/ girl you met but do it because you truly want to achieve a better quality of life for yourself.
3. Scale is NOT everything. It is important to keep track but it does not determine your actual body composition. For example, I am actually much lighter on the left picture but I have put on more muscles (and some fat from eating more) but I actually am a lot happier with my physique now than when I was lighter :) It is easy to hide your fat when you re wearing clothes but do you like what you see when you look yourself in the mirror naked?
4. You WILL make mistakes. Yes, you are only human and work in progress! Dissociate yourself from guilt or just quit when you messed up and prevent yourself from going back to the old habits that got you to that condition at the first place. Instead get support and invest to get professional help! Trust me, you will learn a lot faster and gain better results .
Join me and learn more from my Coach and mentor @benperformancecoach next weekend at @fitmalaysia for our @trainasp course and learn how to transform your physique and build muscles the best way! Register today for our Hypertrophy Courses on the 27th-28th May 2017 in KL Malaysia at the link in my bio! 😁💪🏻💪🏻
eating for hypertrophy 在 Linora Low Facebook 的最佳解答
This body you see wasn't sculpted by starvation. But with proper nutrition and built with by lifting weights. It's fascinating the science of building your body.
http://www.fit.com.my/fitness-courses/asp-hypertrophy-level-1/
Once upon a time yes i lifted weights but I was a lot bulkier. I can say i only started training and eating PROPERLY for MY body type only bout a years ago after learning more about hypertrophy from my coach @benperformancecoach. I urge anyone to have a better understanding of their body, then you wil have a better idea on how to lose weight faster and build quality muscle. Which by the way check out the this course thats happening at FIT Malaysia- FITM by my coach this week! Speak with him, and trust me you'll learn a lot from this master coach.
1)🔹27-28 MAY HYPERTROPHY L1 - KL, Malaysia🔹
Topics include:
A)🔷Physiology of muscle growth
B)🔷Types of hypertrophy
C)🔷Effective muscular engagement
D)🔷Specific Programming and protocols
E)🔷Practical and specific applications
F)🔷nutrient timing
G)🔷Gut health, food intolerances, digestion
F)🔷hormonal responses to foods
G)🔷Dietary comparisons and application 👉🏼There's only a few spaces left, so make sure you register today here.
eating for hypertrophy 在 Linora Low Youtube 的精選貼文
SUBSCRIBE to my channel: https://www.youtube.com/linoralow
I'm going to start calling these Brunch Chats. LoL Another great Q&A chat session with Ben Siong founder of Australian Strength Performance and Australia's renowned body composition specialist.
I do hope this Q&A with Ben gave you some information that you can take away and apply to your life. Thank you to everyone who join in for my FIRST multistream LIVE SHOW on facebook, youtube, twitter - and dropped in questions on my Instagram at @linoralow. Don't worry for there will be more session from Ben coming to you soon :)
Here are the time stamps of the questions, so you can easily jump to them :)
9:26 - How did you manage rejections in the beginning of your career
13:27 - What’s a good ratio of fat carbs and protein during the luteal phase
18:00 - Ben how I increase my weigh/load in a bench press, I feel weak at my anterior belt
29:00 - What is a suitable training for women who have a big lower body and huge thighs - as I understand you can’t spot reduce. Difficult to for me lose thigh fat and lower abs.
33:10 - Your views on carb cycling?
34:56 - Proper squat for kids? How essential is it or just let them explore their ROM first?
44:27 - Lets say I have an ankle that clicks, what type of specific exercise should be done to strengthen this muscle
48:25 - How can we enhance a client’s mentality?
52:15 - 12 year old kid. Overweight, female 66kg. How you you advise her to lose weight by getting active and not just starve. She hates exercising.
54:45 - Mom is starting chemo. Can she take magnesium supplement to assist her sleep? What food is good for her?
1:02:16 - A lot of MMA fighters train HIIT routines and this leads to loss of muscle mass instead of fats. Comparing to a western male athlete, they are huge and lean. Is this cause of their culture and food intake in their country?1:06:57 - You mentioned oestrogen contributing to fat accumulation in the body. Will eating lots of chicken and beef causes increase in external estrogen and then storage of more fat?
1:08:37 - Could you recommend saw awesome workouts for a 6 year old?
1:11:01 - How do you think the fitness industry will change post -RMO (freelance / boutique /chain)
1:12:30 - Are you into biohacking? If so what are your biohacking gadgets or methods you use?
Find Ben here:
Website: http://www.trainasp.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/benjamin.siong.52
Instagram: http://instagram.com/benperformancecoach
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0J3F8MMySoYEGhKXWEcPIQ
Learn his subjects here:
Website: http://www.learn-asp.com
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eating for hypertrophy 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的最佳解答
♥ Nana used to only weigh 42kgs! She's now at a healthy 53kgs with consistent strength training and eating well. If you struggle to gain weight or if you want to get sculpted, follow this workout routine! Read below for more info.
♥ HER Network is NOT sponsored. It is an online network I created bringing together strong, passionate and like-minded women, driven by the same vision of wanting to support other women across the world to be the best version of themselves from inside and out.
♥ SUBSCRIBE for new video every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. http://www.youtube.com/joannasohofficial
"We aim to offer you meaningful content that will continue to add value in your life. The videos will range from health & fitness, food, lifestyle, beauty, fashion, travel, life guide, parenting, and more."
________
Nana is one of the most well-known faces in Malaysia’s fitness industry. She is deeply passionate about combating obesity, and has delivered talks and seminars across the country about the importance of active living. She also likes to challenge the perspective of women in weight-training.
________
Stay connected and follow us:
HER Network:
https://www.hernetwork.tv
https://www.facebook.com/hernetwork.tv
https://www.instagram.com/hernetwork.tv
Nana Al Haleq
https://www.instagram.com/nanaalhaleq/
Joanna Soh
http://joannasoh.com/
https://www.instagram.com/joannasohof...
https://www.facebook.com/joannasohoff...
https://www.youtube.com/user/joannaso...
https://twitter.com/Joanna_Soh
________
Tempo: 3 – 1 – 1
Reps: 12 – 15 reps per exercise
Sets: 3 per exercise
Do this routine 3 – 4 times weekly
Exercises
1) Squat with Dumbbells (3 – 5kgs each)
2) Romanian Deadlift (4 – 8kgs each)
3) Split Squat with Stepper
4) Hip Thrust
5) Cable Kickbacks (6 - 12kgs)
The weights should be heavy enough for you to lift between 12 - 15 reps. If you can lift more than 15 reps, then you need to increase the weight. If you struggle to lift up to 12 reps, then the weight is too heavy for you, reduce it.
________
This workout is based on HYPERTROPHY strength training. What is muscle hypertrophy? Muscle hypertrophy involves an increase in size of skeletal muscle cells (hence, weight gain). The goal of most hypertrophy exercises is progressive hypertrophy, ensuring each workout taxes the muscles more that previous through training manipulation.
What you need to consider and be aware of every time you are undergoing hypertrophy exercises is:
1) Time under tension which is how long each repetitions or sets takes.
2) Repetitions. Optimal reps range for hypertrophy is between 8 to 12 reps.
3) Tempo. How fast and slow you move the weight through the eccentric, concentric and isometric faces. For this, it's 3 - 1 - 1 tempo. 3 seconds eccentric, 1 second concentric and 1 second isometric.
eating for hypertrophy 在 Joanna Soh Official Youtube 的最佳解答
♥ Nana used to only weigh 42kgs! She's now at a healthy 53kgs with consistent strength training and eating well. If you struggle to gain weight or if you want to get sculpted, follow this workout routine! Read below for more info.
♥ HER Network is NOT sponsored. It is an online network I created bringing together strong, passionate and like-minded women, driven by the same vision of wanting to support other women across the world to be the best version of themselves from inside and out.
♥ SUBSCRIBE for new video every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. http://www.youtube.com/joannasohofficial
"We aim to offer you meaningful content that will continue to add value in your life. The videos will range from health & fitness, food, lifestyle, beauty, fashion, travel, life guide, parenting, and more."
________
Nana is one of the most well-known faces in Malaysia’s fitness industry. She is deeply passionate about combating obesity, and has delivered talks and seminars across the country about the importance of active living. She also likes to challenge the perspective of women in weight-training.
________
Stay connected and follow us:
HER Network:
https://www.hernetwork.tv
https://www.facebook.com/hernetwork.tv
https://www.instagram.com/hernetwork.tv
Nana Al Haleq
https://www.instagram.com/nanaalhaleq/
Joanna Soh
http://joannasoh.com/
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Tempo: 3 – 1 – 1
Reps: 12 – 15 reps per exercise
Sets: 3 per exercise
Do this routine 3 – 4 times weekly
Exercises
1) Shoulder Presses (2 – 4kgs each)
2) Lat Pulldown (15 – 20kgs)
3) Bent-Over Dumbbell Row (4 – 6kgs each)
4) Bicep to Lateral Raises (2 – 4kgs each)
5) Rope to Face Pull (8 – 10kgs)
The weights should be heavy enough for you to lift between 12 - 15 reps. If you can lift more than 15 reps, then you need to increase the weight. If you struggle to lift up to 12 reps, then the weight is too heavy for you, reduce it.
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This workout is based on HYPERTROPHY strength training. What is muscle hypertrophy? Muscle hypertrophy involves an increase in size of skeletal muscle cells (hence, weight gain). The goal of most hypertrophy exercises is progressive hypertrophy, ensuring each workout taxes the muscles more that previous through training manipulation.
What you need to consider and be aware of every time you are undergoing hypertrophy exercises is:
1) Time under tension which is how long each repetitions or sets takes.
2) Repetitions. Optimal reps range for hypertrophy is between 8 to 12 reps.
3) Tempo. How fast and slow you move the weight through the eccentric, concentric and isometric faces. For this, it's 3 - 1 - 1 tempo. 3 seconds eccentric, 1 second concentric and 1 second isometric.