台灣創新的基礎仍待國會多多支持
由這幾天的趨勢,看起來台灣的疫情在指揮中心拼命防堵之下,只要大家維持社交好習慣的配合,應該有機會控制下來。真的是天佑台灣,在如此險峻條件下,我們守起來了!台灣屢屢展現在一堆人士的唱衰中,堅挺屹立,實在要更有信心面對艱困的未來以及不斷地挑戰。
當然,光是信心並不夠,面對未知的將來,還是要有更多準備才行。我們都習慣講見賢思齊,讓我們來看看科技的強權,美國,最近做了什麼?
上個月初(六月八日),在台灣正為疫情及疫苗之亂所困之際,美國國會通過了非常重要的《美國創新與競爭法案》。這個法案也號稱是拜登政府上任最重要政策之一。當時,因為台灣疫情緊繃,似乎沒有多少人特別關注,頂多是講一下說,美國發現半導體很重要,特別訂定專法及經費要加強推動等等。事實上,這是一個非常關鍵且重要的科學基礎紮根計畫,大體而言,這個法案有數個特點:
ㄧ、將大家熟知的美國國家科學委員會(National Science Foundation)改為國家科學及技術委員會(National Science and Technology Foundation),兩位副主委,一管科學,一管技術。法案中甚至特別強調出,技術副主委的重要職責之一是,Increasing federally-funded research and development to achieve national goals related to economic competitiveness, domestic manufacturing, national security, shared prosperity, energy and the environment, health, education and workforce development, and transportation。這與我離職前向蔡總統建議的,將科技部改制為國家科學與技術委員會,走向完全一致。科技不能只是自己專注研發,必須前接人才教育,後接經濟發展能力,這是科技時代的必要趨勢。
二、未來五年內(2022-2026),選定十項科學與技術項目(如附資料),預定至少投入1100億美元以上,交由新的NSTF用於協助高教及研發機構,針對選定項目做基礎及前瞻研究。展現美國面對未來科技的謹慎和視野,唯有回到基礎的科學根本,才能帶領人類向前跳躍,找到更多創新機會。
三、再度強化STEM教育的重要,未來五年提撥至少五十億美元,用於強化人才培育的STEM教育。STEM教育這幾年在教育界也是很響亮的口號, STEM指的分別是,Science(科學)、Technology(技術)、Engineering(工程)、Mathematics(數學),正是為來人才走近高科技的必備基礎訓練。但在台灣,STEM 不只在國教中被弱化,更在未來高教的選材上被邊緣化,據說,未來甚至於,大學端的理工生醫等重要學科的入學考試中,根本被放生!台灣十年、二十年後,高科技的人才來源岌岌可危!
對國家長程的未來那麼重要的法案,在拜登政府和國會成員上任短短不到一年內完成立法程序!當然,這也可以看成是美國全民的鼎力支持,才能讓法案順利通過。
台灣的國會、台灣的政府,我們的國會、我們的政府當然也應該做得到,也應該看得到。這不是一兩年內會有大變化、或大政績的工作,但是不做,台灣在未來的競爭力將逐年慢慢減弱。但是,無論是政府、國會,他們的力量還是來自全民的支持,唯有台灣能有一股力量支持,督促政府、國會去思考這些長程競爭力的必要工作,政府、國會才能從每天焦頭爛額
的政治爭執中跳脫出來。
美國選定的十大重點項目:
The United States Innovation and Competition Act of 2021 (USICA), formerly known as the Endless Frontier Act, passed into law on 8 June 2021. It authorizes $110 Billion for basic and advanced technology research over a five year period. It includes investment in:
1. Artificial intelligence and machine learning
2. High performance computing, semiconductors, and advanced computer hardware
3. Quantum computing and information systems
4. Robotics, automation, and advanced manufacturing
5. Natural or anthropogenic disaster prevention
6. Advanced communications technology
7. Biotechnology, genomics, and synthetic biology
8. Advanced energy technology
9. Cybersecurity, data storage, and data management technologies
10. Materials science, engineering, and exploration relevant to the other focus areas
https://www.inside.com.tw/article/23806-usa-semiconductor-investment-contend-china
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過26的網紅Sharmaine K,也在其Youtube影片中提到,University of Kent, Fine Art Degree Show, 21st – 31st May –2015 An exhibition of 26 exciting emerging artists in Kent The University of Kent’s Sch...
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TỪ VỰNG VÀ Ý TƯỞNG IELTS WRITING CHỦ ĐỀ SPACE EXPLORATION
* space exploration (compound noun): traveling through the universe in order to know more about it —> thám hiểm vũ trụ
* enhance one’s knowledge (verb phrase): to increase or further improve the understanding of somebody —> nâng cao kiến thức
* outer space (noun phrase): the same as space, the area outside the earth’s atmosphere where all the other planets and stars are —> không gian vũ trụ
* space program (compound noun): the programs that are operated to explore the space —> các chương trình thám hiểm vũ trụ
* natural disaster (noun phrase): the unexpected event caused by nature, resulting in a lot of damage —> thảm họa thiên nhiên
* satellite television (compound noun): television broadcasting using a satellite to relay signals to appropriately equipped customers in a particular area —> truyền hình vệ tinh
* extra-terrestrial beings = extraterrestrials (noun phrase): a creature that comes from another planet; a creature that may exist on another planet —> sinh vật ngoài hành tinh
* habitable land (noun phrase): the land that is suitable for people to live in —> vùng đất có thể sinh sống được
* space mission (compound noun): A journey, by a manned or unmanned vehicle, into space for a specific reason (normally to gather scientific data) —> chuyến hành trình thám hiểm vũ trụ
* rocket (noun): a spacecraft in the shape of a tube that is driven by a stream of gases let out behind it when fuel is burned inside —> tên lửa
* space shuttle (compound noun): a rocket-launched spacecraft, able to land like an unpowered aircraft, used to make repeated journeys between the earth and earth orbit —> phi thuyền không gian, tàu con thoi
* astronaut (noun): a person whose job involves traveling and working in a spacecraft —> phi hành gia
* unmanned spacecraft >< manned spacecraft (noun phrase): the spacecraft that does not need a person to control or operate —> Tàu vũ trụ không người lái
* debris (noun): pieces of wood, metal, brick, etc. that are left after something has been destroyed —> mảnh vỡ vụn, mảnh vụn
* light year (compound noun): the distance that light travels in one year, 9.4607 × 1012 kilometers —> năm ánh sáng
Link chi tiết: https://ielts-thanhloan.com/goc-tu-van/tu-vung-va-y-tuong-ielts-writing-theo-chu-de-space-exploration.html
data exploration 在 美國在台協會 AIT Facebook 的最佳解答
🚀NASA火星直升機首飛 :萊特兄弟後人類又一壯舉!
這個星期一,美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration)成功讓微型直升機「機智號」在火星上飛行,「機智號」首次試飛升空至離地約3公尺多的高度,懸停約39.1秒。NASA表示:「117年前,萊特兄弟成功自駕飛機升空,而今天NASA的機智號直升機也成功完成壯舉,在另一個星球飛出驚人的高度。」這項任務可說是為人類探索火星鋪了一條道路,全世界都為這項太空探索的新頁感到振奮不已!
了解更多:https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-ingenuity-mars-helicopter-succeeds-in-historic-first-flight/
🚀NASA Mars helicopter making history, “A Wright Brothers moment” on another planet!
This Monday, NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration successfully conducted the first controlled flight on another planet — its Mars helicopter Ingenuity flew for 39.1 seconds to an altitude of about 10 feet above the Mars surface. “Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in making the first flight on our planet, NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter has succeeded in performing this amazing feat on another world,” NASA says. The mission paves the way for human exploration of the Red Planet. The world is excited about this new chapter of space exploration!
Learn more: https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-ingenuity-mars-helicopter-succeeds-in-historic-first-flight/
data exploration 在 Sharmaine K Youtube 的最佳解答
University of Kent, Fine Art Degree Show,
21st – 31st May –2015
An exhibition of 26 exciting emerging artists in Kent
The University of Kent’s School of Music and Fine Art presents the Fine Art Degree Show 2016 in the extraordinary environment of The Historic Dockyard, Chatham, Kent, featuring the work of 26 graduating BA and MA Fine Art students.
Opening with a preview on Saturday May 21st, 1pm-5pm,
with guest speaker, Patricia Bickers, writer, curator and editor of Art Monthly
and music from artist Benedict Drew.
The exhibition is open to all and is free to attend.
Open to the public (10am-5pm):
Sunday 22nd May
Tuesday 24th May - Tuesday 31st May inclusive.
Continuing a tradition of showcasing bold, exploratory exhibitions curated by the University of Kent’s Fine Art students, framed by the stunning backdrop of one of the country’s most iconic locations, the Historic Dockyard Chatham, our visitors will encounter a broad range of artistic styles and media, an explosion of imagination and a celebration of art’s potential for society.
This exhibition offers the public a fascinating insight into contemporary art’s most recent practices and processes such as a ‘Grand Design’ home evolved by a hoarder, an oozing conversation with the earth, a system of tunnels, angry letters about Gillingham’s Samurai sent to Medway council, a Dockyard worker’s fall down a well as sculpture, personal Facebook data becomes food, a dream-like exploration of the car industry, hand movements translated into Fibonacci sound, an autobiographical feature length film made on a mobile phone and a performance where the rules of tennis are applied to an exam.
The Degree Show’s aim is to encourage audiences to explore the potential of Medway as a dynamic hub for art, with the School of Music and Fine Art as a major conduit for these activities, positively impacting on the community and offering imaginative suggestions and visionary strategies for cultural regeneration.
As well as involving students from Kent, and across the UK, this year’s Degree Show exhibitors include student artists from Iran, Thailand, China, Russia, Italy, Cyprus, Mexico, Hong Kong, Isle of Man and Ghana.
The Fine Art Degree Show exhibition catalogue features texts by academics across a range of University of Kent Schools: Emily Rosamond, Grant Pooke, Simon Smith, Howard Griffin and Rebecca Hobbs.
Degree Show visitors can attend a wide range of exciting educational activities. Young people attending can also participate in workshops with some of the exhibiting artists. On Tuesday 24h May and Wednesday 25th May Education Days will be held for local schools and colleges. Attendees will be able to view the Show and hear talks from the artists; they will also be encouraged to produce their own artwork in response to their experience of the Show. If you would like to bring a school, college or university group to this event (all ages welcome) please email mfaadmissions@kent.ac.uk
Visitors to the Degree Show will also be able to visit the Historic Dockyard's thematic exhibition of international contemporary art works, "Of the Sea," a competition (in collaboration with the School of Music and Fine Art) whose jury panel includes Kathleen Palmer (Head of Art, Imperial War Museum), and Victoria Pomery (Director of Turner Contemporary, Margate).
http://www.thedockyard.co.uk/plan/events/art-dockyard/
The Degree Show Address:
The Historic Dockyard, Chatham, Kent, ME4 4TY
Entry is at The Historic Dockyard Chatham Visitor Entrance, via The Galvanising Shop (next to the Dockyard’s visitors’ car park on the East Road).
http://www.thedockyard.co.uk/plan/how-find-us
Contact Details:
For further press information and images of the works on display please contact School Reception:
MFAReception@kent.ac.uk
or telephone 01634 888 980.
www.kent.ac.uk/smfa
Twitter: @unikentmfa
Twitter: https://twitter.com/UoKDegreeShow
Tumblr http://degreeshow2016.tumblr.com/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/degreeshow2016/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Uokdegreeshow/
The School of Music and Fine Art was rated within the top ten of Art university departments in the UK (Guardian League Tables, 2015) an accolade supported by a top 20 University which came 3rd for ‘overall satisfaction’ in the National Student Survey, 2014
All members of the Fine Art academic staff are actively engaged as nationally and internationally exhibiting artists and published writers and include Shona Illingworth, Sarah Turner, Dr Andrew Conio, Emily Rosamund, Adam Chodzko, Tim Meacham and Dr Steve Klee.
We have links with many leading arts organisations including; Whitstable Biennale and Turner Contemporary, Margate. We actively engage with collaborations and participation with our local community in Medway.
The department attracts students from all over the world and from a diverse range of backgrounds and experience.
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