航運界龍頭MSK LINE 對2020限硫令之戰略(一)
海運費率的附加費(Surcharge)真是神奇的工具,獲利下降時,可以徵收XX附加費;成本增加時可以徵收YY附加費(轉嫁出去),而且費用大小收發由意;時間長短操之在己.對於一定規模以上的船公司而言,就危機管理來看,真是妙招.
全球航運界龍頭MSK LINE,昨日宣布,為了配合2020限硫令之實施,將自2019/1/1日起,採用低硫燃油(估計全年成本將增加美金20億),這些成本上的增加,將以BAF附加費的形式,分區分類分距離向托運人徵收. (Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) - an adjustment to shipping companies' freight rates to take into account fluctuations in the cost of fuel oil (bunkers) for their ships)
“我們完全支持新規則。這將是對環境和人類健康的重大利益“,A.P.Moller - Maersk A / S首席商務官Vincent Clerc說。 “2020限硫令是航運業的改變者。馬士基的準備工作正在順利進行,我們的客戶也在努力提前規劃。新的BAF是一種簡單,公平和可預測的機制,可確保我們的客戶明確規劃其供應鏈,以落實這一重大轉變。“ 該規定將為航運燃料成本帶來增加和不確定性。 BAF附加費旨在收回與燃料相關的成本增加。它將與馬士基航運公司的運費分開收費。 根據行業估計,當限硫令於2020年1月1日生效時,超過90%的全球船隊將依賴低硫燃料。馬士基航運公司的船隊也將如此(儘管最近投資了有限數量的洗滌器)。
BAF取代了馬士基航運公司目前的標準燃油附加費(SBF)附加費,並由兩個關鍵要素組成;燃料價格,計算為全球主要加油港的平均燃料價格,以及反映特定貿易通道的平均燃料消耗的貿易因素,如運輸時間,燃料效率和去程與返程間不同的裝載率。 結合這兩個因素,客戶可以在2020年之前和之後以任何特定的燃料價格完全預測其成本。為了讓客戶熟悉更改後的公式,馬士基航運公司的BAF附加費將於2019年1月1日推出。
bunker oil 在 Travel with Winny 一起跟昀去旅行 Facebook 的最讚貼文
哈囉❤️ 目前我們人正在 Isla de Ometepe 奧梅特佩島,一座在 2010年被聯合國譽為世界遺產生態保護區的雙火山島🌋 位於全中美洲最大的淡水湖泊上,這座島嶼的生態環境非常獨特🏝️ 許多外國背包客都很愛來這裡尋找大自然與自我🌴
不過接近大自然的壞處就是很難找到一家評價好的住宿,就算貴的地方也有很多人抱怨蚊蟲與蜥蜴很多😅 連我們的旅館 算負評少的,也在簡介上寫著:「如果您怕蟲子的話,奧梅特佩島不適合您🕷️」所以早上醒來發現壓死的蜘蛛也只能自認倒楣😑
來到這座島嶼的話可以享受淡水湖,爬火山🌋 可是前四晚在格拉納達都沒睡好,來到奧梅特佩島反而訂了一間有冷氣的房間,導致都懶得出門😂 而且島上有熱水澡的地方很少,這間旅館是少數有熱水的♨️ 結果第一晚熱水居然燙到令人哇哇叫,還需要換房間才能洗個舒服的澡🚿
然後其實我很討厭搭乘摩托車🛵 只不過每天十五美金租車環島真的是很划算,不然計程車從港到旅館就要一趟三十美金💰 背著大包小包的我們騎著小綿羊環島,真的很有東南亞旅行的方式😆 其餘關於該島的資訊我寫網誌再放,目前這篇就當作我的旅行筆記吧❤️ #尼加拉瓜 #騎車環島 #中美背包蜜月行
An UNESCO biosphere reserve, Ometepe is an island made up of two volcanoes🌋 Ancient people called it "the promise land" as it's surrounded by largest fresh water lake in Central America🏝️ The unique biodiversity & remoteness of this island is a heaven for nature lovers🌴
So close to nature... We had trouble finding a hotel that's not infested with insects🕷️ Our hotel brochure even quoted: "If you don't like insects, Ometepe is not the place for you..."😑
Although our hotel has good reviews (less bugs), still woke up with a dead spider in my bed the next morning 😱 Oh yea... It was hard to find a place that provides hot showers on the island as well♨️ However the water in our room was actually TOO HOT, had to tell them to fix it😑 All the power generated on the island are from burning bunker oil, but we still happy to finally got a room with AC after four nights of restless sleeps in Granada😂
Rented a scooter for USD$15 per day by getting this recommendation from this random dude off the boat 😅 Toured the island in South East Asian way😎 The island was actually bigger than we thought, took an hour just to ride from the port to our hotel🛵 Hmmm... Really didn't do much on this island...🏝️ Everything was too "nature" related 😂 #nicaragua #ometepe #backpackinghoneymoon
bunker oil 在 新《番薯藤》國防軍事網 Facebook 的最佳貼文
http://www.military.idv.tw/
菲律賓海軍接收一艘國家石油公司的油輪做為油料運輸艦。
BRP Lake Caliraya, #Navy's first oil #tanker, joins #Philippine Fleet
#MANILA, -- A former tanker of the Philippine National Oil Company was commissioned into the Philippine Navy in rites at Fort San Felipe in Cavite City on Saturday.
According to the Philippine Navy, BRP Lake Caliraya (AF81), formerly MT Lapu-Lapu, was donated to the military in March 2014 and went through dry dock and repairs in Batangas and Cavite before beinf commissioned.
“With the commissioning of this oil tanker, the Navy has now a credible POL [petroleum, oil, lubricants] delivery platform that shall extend the operational range and scope of our ships especially those operating in the high seas and the [Exclusive Economic Zone],” Vice Adm. Jesus Millan, flag officer in command of the Philippine Navy, said.
BRP Lake Caliraya is a single product replenishment platform that has a depot-to-ship, ship-to-depot, and a ship-to-ship refueling capabilities, the Navy said.
Built in Zhejiang Zhongxing Shipyard in Taizhou, in the Peoples Republic of China in November 2007, the tanker was one of the biggest vessels in the PNOC's fleet and was used to transport bunker fuel across the country.
Now a part of the Philippine Fleet, BRP Lake Caliraya is commanded by Lt. Cmdr. Mamerto Goleta and crewed by selected officers and men of Sealift Amphibious Force.
(PHOTO) The Philippine Navy BRP Lake Caliraya (AF 81) former (MT Lapu-Lapu) oil tanker from the Philippine National Oil Corporation (PNOC).
http://goo.gl/v7bDNe
#AseanMilitaryDefenseReview
bunker oil 在 Bunker Fuel - YouTube 的推薦與評價
Bunker Fuel ; The learning objective of this video is to introduce the learner to the need for procedures and systems for handling and pre- ... ... <看更多>